Home Linguistics & Semiotics Controlled overt pronouns as specificational predicates
Chapter
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Controlled overt pronouns as specificational predicates

  • Pilar Barbosa
View more publications by John Benjamins Publishing Company
Complement Clauses in Portuguese
This chapter is in the book Complement Clauses in Portuguese

Abstract

Szabolcsi (2009) shows that there are languages where control and raising infinitives have overt subjects, in compliance with (1):

  • (1)

    • a. The overt subjects of control complements can only be pronouns.

    • b. The overt subjects of raising complements can be pronouns or lexical DPs.

Drawing on data from European Portuguese (as well as Spanish and Italian) we show that the evidence underlying (1) constitutes a strong case in favor of a non-raising approach to obligatory control. Relying on the observation that many consistent Null Subject Languages (NSL) allow for explicit subjects in raising and control complements, we develop an account that aims to capture the association between this phenomenon and the null subject property.

Abstract

Szabolcsi (2009) shows that there are languages where control and raising infinitives have overt subjects, in compliance with (1):

  • (1)

    • a. The overt subjects of control complements can only be pronouns.

    • b. The overt subjects of raising complements can be pronouns or lexical DPs.

Drawing on data from European Portuguese (as well as Spanish and Italian) we show that the evidence underlying (1) constitutes a strong case in favor of a non-raising approach to obligatory control. Relying on the observation that many consistent Null Subject Languages (NSL) allow for explicit subjects in raising and control complements, we develop an account that aims to capture the association between this phenomenon and the null subject property.

Downloaded on 25.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1075/ihll.17.05bar/html
Scroll to top button