Chapter 8. Clitic climbing in the speech of Braga and Lisbon
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Pilar Barbosa
Abstract
In European Portuguese, clitic pronouns can be attached to the highest verb in certain verbal clusters, a process known as clitic climbing (CC). According to some authors (Magro, 2005), CC is more productive in the Northern varieties of European Portuguese. In this chapter, we present and discuss the findings of a comparative analysis of Braga and Lisbon oral speech. Our main claim is that CC is a stable variation phenomenon. By means of a multivariate analysis, we show that CC is more frequent than attachment of the clitic to the infinitive in the two varieties. Moreover, we discuss evidence in favor of the claim that this syntactic variation presents the same configuration in both varieties: it is lexically constrained and not socially marked.
Abstract
In European Portuguese, clitic pronouns can be attached to the highest verb in certain verbal clusters, a process known as clitic climbing (CC). According to some authors (Magro, 2005), CC is more productive in the Northern varieties of European Portuguese. In this chapter, we present and discuss the findings of a comparative analysis of Braga and Lisbon oral speech. Our main claim is that CC is a stable variation phenomenon. By means of a multivariate analysis, we show that CC is more frequent than attachment of the clitic to the infinitive in the two varieties. Moreover, we discuss evidence in favor of the claim that this syntactic variation presents the same configuration in both varieties: it is lexically constrained and not socially marked.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- The study of variation in Portuguese 1
-
Part 1. Variation within national varieties of Portuguese
- Chapter 1. Stressed vowels of European Portuguese in spontaneous speech 23
- Chapter 2. Glide insertion to break a hiatus across words in European Portuguese 49
- Chapter 3. Building a prosodic profile of European Portuguese varieties 81
- Chapter 4. The yes-no question contour in Brazilian Portuguese 111
- Chapter 5. “ Vocês tenham cuidado, sois educadas para isso” 135
- Chapter 6. Variable use of strong preterites 153
- Chapter 7. Conditions on variation in pre-nominal possessives in European Portuguese 177
- Chapter 8. Clitic climbing in the speech of Braga and Lisbon 199
- Chapter 9. Linguistic and social embedding of variable concord with 1st plural nós ‘we’ in Brazilian Portuguese 219
- Chapter 10. Analyzing a parametric change in Brazilian Portuguese 233
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Part 2. Variation across national varieties of Portuguese
- Chapter 11. Agreement in Portuguese 257
- Chapter 12. The Portuguese inflected infinitive across varieties 279
- Chapter 13. Dative variation in the Portuguese of São Tomé 301
- Chapter 14. Simple past with pluperfect interpretation 321
- Proper-name index 341
- Subject index 343
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- The study of variation in Portuguese 1
-
Part 1. Variation within national varieties of Portuguese
- Chapter 1. Stressed vowels of European Portuguese in spontaneous speech 23
- Chapter 2. Glide insertion to break a hiatus across words in European Portuguese 49
- Chapter 3. Building a prosodic profile of European Portuguese varieties 81
- Chapter 4. The yes-no question contour in Brazilian Portuguese 111
- Chapter 5. “ Vocês tenham cuidado, sois educadas para isso” 135
- Chapter 6. Variable use of strong preterites 153
- Chapter 7. Conditions on variation in pre-nominal possessives in European Portuguese 177
- Chapter 8. Clitic climbing in the speech of Braga and Lisbon 199
- Chapter 9. Linguistic and social embedding of variable concord with 1st plural nós ‘we’ in Brazilian Portuguese 219
- Chapter 10. Analyzing a parametric change in Brazilian Portuguese 233
-
Part 2. Variation across national varieties of Portuguese
- Chapter 11. Agreement in Portuguese 257
- Chapter 12. The Portuguese inflected infinitive across varieties 279
- Chapter 13. Dative variation in the Portuguese of São Tomé 301
- Chapter 14. Simple past with pluperfect interpretation 321
- Proper-name index 341
- Subject index 343