Chapter 8. “The state of our Union is strong.” Metaphors of the nation in State of the Union addresses
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Massimiliano Demata
Abstract
This chapter discusses the metaphors of the nation used by the last four US presidents (Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump) in their annual State of the Union addresses. It is argued that the two main metaphors of the nation used by the presidents, a nation is a building and a nation is a person, are key discursive elements which define the essential ideological characteristics of the nation and constitute a hegemonic concept of national identity. The chapter explains elements of continuity and variation in these metaphorical images in the presidential addresses in terms of the ritual nature of the address and the genre theory of the “New Rhetorics.”
Abstract
This chapter discusses the metaphors of the nation used by the last four US presidents (Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump) in their annual State of the Union addresses. It is argued that the two main metaphors of the nation used by the presidents, a nation is a building and a nation is a person, are key discursive elements which define the essential ideological characteristics of the nation and constitute a hegemonic concept of national identity. The chapter explains elements of continuity and variation in these metaphorical images in the presidential addresses in terms of the ritual nature of the address and the genre theory of the “New Rhetorics.”
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments vii
- Metaphors in the discursive construction of nations 1
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Part I. Discourses and voices of the powerful elites
- Chapter 1. The desire for shelter 35
- Chapter 2. Barbed wire around Serbia 59
- Chapter 3. Godly Poland in godless Europe 75
- Chapter 4. “Let’s work on our Serbian!” 101
- Chapter 5. Metaphors for language contact and change 127
- Chapter 6. Metaphors of plant cultivation and flowing liquid in German colonialist discourse (1871–1914) 155
- Chapter 7. The meaning of state created through symbols and metaphors 177
- Chapter 8. “The state of our Union is strong.” Metaphors of the nation in State of the Union addresses 201
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Part II. Semi-official and mixed discourses
- Chapter 9. The role of metonymy and metaphor in the conceptualization of the nation 227
- Chapter 10. Metaphorical and non-metaphorical dimensions of the term nacija in Croatian online discourse 259
- Chapter 11. How to do things with metaphors 287
- Chapter 12. Guidelines on how to construct a nation 321
- Afterword 347
- Notes on contributors 349
- Index 353
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments vii
- Metaphors in the discursive construction of nations 1
-
Part I. Discourses and voices of the powerful elites
- Chapter 1. The desire for shelter 35
- Chapter 2. Barbed wire around Serbia 59
- Chapter 3. Godly Poland in godless Europe 75
- Chapter 4. “Let’s work on our Serbian!” 101
- Chapter 5. Metaphors for language contact and change 127
- Chapter 6. Metaphors of plant cultivation and flowing liquid in German colonialist discourse (1871–1914) 155
- Chapter 7. The meaning of state created through symbols and metaphors 177
- Chapter 8. “The state of our Union is strong.” Metaphors of the nation in State of the Union addresses 201
-
Part II. Semi-official and mixed discourses
- Chapter 9. The role of metonymy and metaphor in the conceptualization of the nation 227
- Chapter 10. Metaphorical and non-metaphorical dimensions of the term nacija in Croatian online discourse 259
- Chapter 11. How to do things with metaphors 287
- Chapter 12. Guidelines on how to construct a nation 321
- Afterword 347
- Notes on contributors 349
- Index 353