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Chapter 3. Representing Ireland and the Irish in the 17th- and 18th-century English press

Abstract

The treatment of Ireland in the London press from 1640 to 1800 is investigated with the help of the ZEN and Lampeter corpora, following up on De Nie’s (2004) hypothesis that views of the Irish could have functioned as a foil for creating a British identity. Mentions of the Irish and Irish affairs matters are not only very infrequent, but also are of a nature to deny agency to the Irish. Within this picture of discursive neglect, apparently based on true English disinterest, three aspects stand out, which partly contribute to (unsystematic) othering: (i) Irish Catholicism, styled as hostile to Britain, (ii) a set of mocking stereotypes, and (iii) Ireland seen as subservient to the economic interests of England.

Abstract

The treatment of Ireland in the London press from 1640 to 1800 is investigated with the help of the ZEN and Lampeter corpora, following up on De Nie’s (2004) hypothesis that views of the Irish could have functioned as a foil for creating a British identity. Mentions of the Irish and Irish affairs matters are not only very infrequent, but also are of a nature to deny agency to the Irish. Within this picture of discursive neglect, apparently based on true English disinterest, three aspects stand out, which partly contribute to (unsystematic) othering: (i) Irish Catholicism, styled as hostile to Britain, (ii) a set of mocking stereotypes, and (iii) Ireland seen as subservient to the economic interests of England.

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