Chapter 20. A diachronic account of converbal constructions in Old Rajasthani
-
Krzysztof Stroński
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a multilayered diachronic analysis of one of the most important subordinating devices in IA, i.e. converbs. This is a corpus-oriented study based on an early variety of New Indo-Aryan, namely Old Rajasthani. We discuss: (a) the morphology of the converb and the possible pathways of its evolution through the centuries; (b) the syntactic properties of converbal chains, with a special focus on main argument marking and the ‘same-subject constraint’; and (c) the semantics of converbal constructions and the adverbial and clause-chaining properties of converbs. Our research has interesting implications for the aspectual status of the converb: aspect seems to be the most important factor determining the main argument marking in converbal chains.
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a multilayered diachronic analysis of one of the most important subordinating devices in IA, i.e. converbs. This is a corpus-oriented study based on an early variety of New Indo-Aryan, namely Old Rajasthani. We discuss: (a) the morphology of the converb and the possible pathways of its evolution through the centuries; (b) the syntactic properties of converbal chains, with a special focus on main argument marking and the ‘same-subject constraint’; and (c) the semantics of converbal constructions and the adverbial and clause-chaining properties of converbs. Our research has interesting implications for the aspectual status of the converb: aspect seems to be the most important factor determining the main argument marking in converbal chains.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Phonology
- Chapter 1. Old Irish consonant quality re-examined 11
- Chapter 2. The use of the past to explain the past 27
- Chapter 3. Pertinacity in loanwords 57
-
Part II. Morphology
- Chapter 4. Ablaut in Armenian nasal declension 77
- Chapter 5. Gender and declension mismatches in West Nordic 97
- Chapter 6. The development of gender and countability effects in German ung - and English ing -nominals 115
- Chapter 7. Where do Italian - ata nouns come from? 133
- Chapter 8. Diachrony and morphological equilibrium 149
- Chapter 9. Anti-relevant, contra-iconic but system-adequate 171
-
Part III. Morphosyntax
- Chapter 10. Impersonal passives and the suffix - r in the Indo-European languages 187
- Chapter 11. The Old English verbal prefixes for- and ge- 217
-
Part IV. Syntax
- Chapter 12. Enclitic -( m ) a ‘but’ / -( y ) a ‘and’ in Hittite 245
- Chapter 13. State representation and dynamic processes in Homeric Greek 271
- Chapter 14. Effecting a change 287
- Chapter 15. Early Indo-European dialects and innovations of aspect systems 301
- Chapter 16. Perfecting the notion of Sprachbund 319
- Chapter 17. Parameters in the development of Romance perfective auxiliary selection 343
- Chapter 18. Adverbs and the left periphery of non-finite clauses in Old Spanish 385
-
Part V. Diachronic typology
- Chapter 19. The sources of antipassive constructions 405
- Chapter 20. A diachronic account of converbal constructions in Old Rajasthani 423
-
Part VI. Semantics and pragmatics
- Chapter 21. The locative alternation with spray/load verbs in Old English 445
- Chapter 22. Penetration of French-origin lexis in Middle English occupational domains 459
- Chapter 23. Meaning change from superlatives to definite descriptions 479
- Chapter 24. Towards diachronic word classes universals 501
- Chapter 25. Grammaticalizing the face in a first generation sign language 519
-
Part VII. Language contact, variation and diffusion
- Chapter 26. Linguistic divergence under contact 563
- Chapter 27. Roots and branches of variation across dialects of English 593
- Chapter 28. Waves in computer simulations of linguistic diffusion 615
- Index 631
- Language index 637
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Phonology
- Chapter 1. Old Irish consonant quality re-examined 11
- Chapter 2. The use of the past to explain the past 27
- Chapter 3. Pertinacity in loanwords 57
-
Part II. Morphology
- Chapter 4. Ablaut in Armenian nasal declension 77
- Chapter 5. Gender and declension mismatches in West Nordic 97
- Chapter 6. The development of gender and countability effects in German ung - and English ing -nominals 115
- Chapter 7. Where do Italian - ata nouns come from? 133
- Chapter 8. Diachrony and morphological equilibrium 149
- Chapter 9. Anti-relevant, contra-iconic but system-adequate 171
-
Part III. Morphosyntax
- Chapter 10. Impersonal passives and the suffix - r in the Indo-European languages 187
- Chapter 11. The Old English verbal prefixes for- and ge- 217
-
Part IV. Syntax
- Chapter 12. Enclitic -( m ) a ‘but’ / -( y ) a ‘and’ in Hittite 245
- Chapter 13. State representation and dynamic processes in Homeric Greek 271
- Chapter 14. Effecting a change 287
- Chapter 15. Early Indo-European dialects and innovations of aspect systems 301
- Chapter 16. Perfecting the notion of Sprachbund 319
- Chapter 17. Parameters in the development of Romance perfective auxiliary selection 343
- Chapter 18. Adverbs and the left periphery of non-finite clauses in Old Spanish 385
-
Part V. Diachronic typology
- Chapter 19. The sources of antipassive constructions 405
- Chapter 20. A diachronic account of converbal constructions in Old Rajasthani 423
-
Part VI. Semantics and pragmatics
- Chapter 21. The locative alternation with spray/load verbs in Old English 445
- Chapter 22. Penetration of French-origin lexis in Middle English occupational domains 459
- Chapter 23. Meaning change from superlatives to definite descriptions 479
- Chapter 24. Towards diachronic word classes universals 501
- Chapter 25. Grammaticalizing the face in a first generation sign language 519
-
Part VII. Language contact, variation and diffusion
- Chapter 26. Linguistic divergence under contact 563
- Chapter 27. Roots and branches of variation across dialects of English 593
- Chapter 28. Waves in computer simulations of linguistic diffusion 615
- Index 631
- Language index 637