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Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages
Theory, typology, diachrony
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and
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
1997
About this book
This monograph presents a general picture of the evolution of IE verbal systems within a coherent cognitive framework. The work encompasses all the language families of the IE phylum, from prehistory to present day languages.
Inspired by the ideas of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes, and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by (a) aspectual split and (b) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of PIE, the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages.
The nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation, then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date. The last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbears such as Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work.
Inspired by the ideas of Roman Jakobson and Gustave Guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes, and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations (chronogenesis). They view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by (a) aspectual split and (b) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of PIE, the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages.
The nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation, then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date. The last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbears such as Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work.
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The Scholarship displayed is impressive, and the book, with its masses of data, should serve usefully for many years both as a reference work and as a bibliographical guide.
Topics
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Prelim pages
i -
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Authors' Preface
v -
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Table of contents
vii -
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List of Abbreviations
xi -
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Chapter 1: Tense and Aspect
1 - Section A: Languages with the original three-aspect system
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Chapter 2: The Verbal System of Ancient Greek
24 -
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Chapter 3: The Verbal System of Vedic and Classical Sanskrit
46 - Section B: Languages with the original present - aorist system and innovative perfect
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Chapter 4: The Verbal System of Classical Armenian
67 -
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Chapter 5: The Verbal System of Old Church Slavic
82 -
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Chapter 6: The Verbal System of Albanian
103 -
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Chapter 7: The Verbal System of Tocharian
125 - Section C: Languages with a three-tense system
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Chapter 8: Tense and Aspect in Baltic
142 -
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Chapter 9: Tense and Aspect in Celtic
165 -
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Chapter 10: The Latin Verbal System
189 - Section D: Languages which merged the original aorist and perfect into the preterit
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Chapter 11: The Verbal System of Germanic (Gothic, Old English)
209 -
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Chapter 12: The Verbal System of Anatolian (Hittite)
229 - Section E: Later Developments
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Chapter 13: From Ancient to Modern Greek
249 -
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Chapter 14: Development of Modern Indic Tense-Aspect System
265 -
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Chapter 15: Development of Modern Slavic Tense-Aspect System
283 -
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Chapter 16: Development of Modern Iranian Tense-Aspect System
304 -
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Chapter 17: From Latin to Modern Romance
314 -
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Chapter 18: Tense and Aspect in Modern Germanic
331 -
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Chapter 19: Conclusions
351 -
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Appendices
365 -
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References
374 -
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Indexes
390
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
October 24, 2011
eBook ISBN:
9789027275974
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
403
This book is in the series
eBook ISBN:
9789027275974
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;