How to make construction grammars fluid and robust
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Luc Steels
Abstract
Natural languages are fluid. New conventions may arise and there is never absolute consensus in a population. How can human language users nevertheless have such a high rate of communicative success? And how do they deal with the incomplete sentences, false starts, errors and noise that is common in normal discourse? Fluidity, ungrammaticality and error are key problems for formal descriptions of language and for computational implementations of language processing because these seem to be necessarily rigid and mechanical. This chapter discusses how these issues are approached within the framework of Fluid Construction Grammar. Fluidity is not achieved by a single mechanism but through a combination of intelligent grammar design and flexible processing principles.
Abstract
Natural languages are fluid. New conventions may arise and there is never absolute consensus in a population. How can human language users nevertheless have such a high rate of communicative success? And how do they deal with the incomplete sentences, false starts, errors and noise that is common in normal discourse? Fluidity, ungrammaticality and error are key problems for formal descriptions of language and for computational implementations of language processing because these seem to be necessarily rigid and mechanical. This chapter discusses how these issues are approached within the framework of Fluid Construction Grammar. Fluidity is not achieved by a single mechanism but through a combination of intelligent grammar design and flexible processing principles.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Foreword vii
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Part I. Introduction
- Introducing Fluid Construction Grammar 3
- A first encounter with Fluid Construction Grammar 31
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Part II. Grammatical structures
- A design pattern for phrasal constructions 71
- A design pattern for argument structure constructions 115
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Part III. Managing processing
- Search in linguistic processing 149
- Organizing constructions in networks 181
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Part IV. Case studies
- Feature matrices and agreement 205
- Construction sets and unmarked forms 237
- Syntactic indeterminacy and semantic ambiguity 265
-
Part V. Fluidity and robustness
- How to make construction grammars fluid and robust 301
- Index 331
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Foreword vii
-
Part I. Introduction
- Introducing Fluid Construction Grammar 3
- A first encounter with Fluid Construction Grammar 31
-
Part II. Grammatical structures
- A design pattern for phrasal constructions 71
- A design pattern for argument structure constructions 115
-
Part III. Managing processing
- Search in linguistic processing 149
- Organizing constructions in networks 181
-
Part IV. Case studies
- Feature matrices and agreement 205
- Construction sets and unmarked forms 237
- Syntactic indeterminacy and semantic ambiguity 265
-
Part V. Fluidity and robustness
- How to make construction grammars fluid and robust 301
- Index 331