Surprise as a conceptual category
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Zoltán Kövecses
Abstract
In this paper, I examine the concept of surprise from a cognitive linguistic perspective. As previous studies indicate, surprise is a not-quite-prototypical emotion category. My focus will be on the structure and content of surprise as an emotion category, as this can be revealed on the basis of the language speakers of English use to talk about it. As regards methodology, I will follow my earlier work and employ a “lexical approach” to emotion concepts (see, e.g., Kövecses, 1986, 1990, 2000) to explore the language-based folk model of surprise in English. I will investigate the conceptual metaphors and metonymies associated with surprise and will propose a cognitive model for the emotion. It is hoped that this methodology enables us to see why surprise is not a prototypical emotion concept on a par with, for example, anger or fear.
Abstract
In this paper, I examine the concept of surprise from a cognitive linguistic perspective. As previous studies indicate, surprise is a not-quite-prototypical emotion category. My focus will be on the structure and content of surprise as an emotion category, as this can be revealed on the basis of the language speakers of English use to talk about it. As regards methodology, I will follow my earlier work and employ a “lexical approach” to emotion concepts (see, e.g., Kövecses, 1986, 1990, 2000) to explore the language-based folk model of surprise in English. I will investigate the conceptual metaphors and metonymies associated with surprise and will propose a cognitive model for the emotion. It is hoped that this methodology enables us to see why surprise is not a prototypical emotion concept on a par with, for example, anger or fear.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
- Surprise as a conceptual category 7
- The complex, language-specific semantics of “surprise” 27
- Grammatical evidentiality and the unprepared mind 51
- Operationalizing mirativity 91
- The computer-mediated expression of surprise 121
- Surprise routines in scientific writing 153
- Surprise in the GRID 173
- Surprise and human-agent interactions 197
- Expressing and describing surprise 215
- Index 245
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
- Surprise as a conceptual category 7
- The complex, language-specific semantics of “surprise” 27
- Grammatical evidentiality and the unprepared mind 51
- Operationalizing mirativity 91
- The computer-mediated expression of surprise 121
- Surprise routines in scientific writing 153
- Surprise in the GRID 173
- Surprise and human-agent interactions 197
- Expressing and describing surprise 215
- Index 245
