The gestural communication of apes
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Simone Pika
Abstract
Gestural communication of nonhuman primates may allow insight into the evolutionary scenario of human communication given the flexible use and learning of gestures as opposed to vocalizations. This paper provides an overview of the work on the gestural communication of apes with the focus on their repertoire, learning mechanisms, and the flexibility of gesture use during interactions with conspecifics. Although there is a variation between the species in the types and numbers of gestures performed, the influence of ecology, social structure and cognitive skills on their gestural repertoires is relatively restricted. As opposed to humans, apes do not use their gestures referentially nor do their gestures show the symbolic or conventionalized features of human gestural communication. However, since the gestural repertoires of apes are characterized by a high degree of individual variability and flexibility of use as opposed to their vocalizations it seems plausible that the gestures were the modality within which symbolic communication first evolved.
Abstract
Gestural communication of nonhuman primates may allow insight into the evolutionary scenario of human communication given the flexible use and learning of gestures as opposed to vocalizations. This paper provides an overview of the work on the gestural communication of apes with the focus on their repertoire, learning mechanisms, and the flexibility of gesture use during interactions with conspecifics. Although there is a variation between the species in the types and numbers of gestures performed, the influence of ecology, social structure and cognitive skills on their gestural repertoires is relatively restricted. As opposed to humans, apes do not use their gestures referentially nor do their gestures show the symbolic or conventionalized features of human gestural communication. However, since the gestural repertoires of apes are characterized by a high degree of individual variability and flexibility of use as opposed to their vocalizations it seems plausible that the gestures were the modality within which symbolic communication first evolved.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- About the Authors ix
- Introduction 1
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Part I. Evolution of language and the role of gestural communication
- The syntactic motor system 7
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Part II. Gestural communication in nonhuman primates
- The gestural communication of apes 37
- Gestural communication in three species of macaques ( Macaca mulatta , M. nemestrina , M. arctoides ) 53
- Multimodal concomitants of manual gesture by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) 69
- Requesting gestures in captive monkeys and apes 83
- Cross-fostered chimpanzees modulate signs of American Sign Language 97
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Part III. Gestural communication in human primates
- Human twelve-month-olds point cooperatively to share interest with and helpfully provide information for a communicative partner 123
- From action to language through gesture 141
- The link and differences between deixis and symbols in children’s early gestural-vocal system 163
- A cross-cultural comparison of communicative gestures in human infants during the transition to language 183
- How does linguistic framing of events influence co-speech gestures? 199
- The two faces of gesture 219
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Part IV. Future directions
- Gestures in human and nonhuman primates 237
-
Book Review
- Michael C. Corballis (2002). From hand to mouth. The origins of language 261
- Index 281
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- About the Authors ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Evolution of language and the role of gestural communication
- The syntactic motor system 7
-
Part II. Gestural communication in nonhuman primates
- The gestural communication of apes 37
- Gestural communication in three species of macaques ( Macaca mulatta , M. nemestrina , M. arctoides ) 53
- Multimodal concomitants of manual gesture by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) 69
- Requesting gestures in captive monkeys and apes 83
- Cross-fostered chimpanzees modulate signs of American Sign Language 97
-
Part III. Gestural communication in human primates
- Human twelve-month-olds point cooperatively to share interest with and helpfully provide information for a communicative partner 123
- From action to language through gesture 141
- The link and differences between deixis and symbols in children’s early gestural-vocal system 163
- A cross-cultural comparison of communicative gestures in human infants during the transition to language 183
- How does linguistic framing of events influence co-speech gestures? 199
- The two faces of gesture 219
-
Part IV. Future directions
- Gestures in human and nonhuman primates 237
-
Book Review
- Michael C. Corballis (2002). From hand to mouth. The origins of language 261
- Index 281