John Benjamins Publishing Company
Chapter 12. Adult L2 acquisition of for- complementation in Chinese Pidgin English and Hong Kong English
Abstract
This paper examines the emergence of for-complementation in Chinese Pidgin English (CPE) and Hong Kong English (HKE) from a sociohistorical perspective. Although CPE and HKE arise under different contact situations and time periods, surprisingly speakers of these varieties show parallelism in the use of for to introduce purposive clauses. The origins of for as a complementizer in CPE will be argued to be contributed by convergence of meanings and functions in Cantonese and English – the major input languages in the feature pools of both varieties. It will be shown that L2 learning provided the mechanism for the emergence of for in purposive clauses in CPE and HKE. Variation in sentential complementation in these two varieties of English supports one of the tenets in variationist historical sociolinguistics, namely synchronic and diachronic variation can inform and complement each other.
Abstract
This paper examines the emergence of for-complementation in Chinese Pidgin English (CPE) and Hong Kong English (HKE) from a sociohistorical perspective. Although CPE and HKE arise under different contact situations and time periods, surprisingly speakers of these varieties show parallelism in the use of for to introduce purposive clauses. The origins of for as a complementizer in CPE will be argued to be contributed by convergence of meanings and functions in Cantonese and English – the major input languages in the feature pools of both varieties. It will be shown that L2 learning provided the mechanism for the emergence of for in purposive clauses in CPE and HKE. Variation in sentential complementation in these two varieties of English supports one of the tenets in variationist historical sociolinguistics, namely synchronic and diachronic variation can inform and complement each other.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Acknowledgements ix
-
Part I. Introduction
- Chapter 1. Language acquisition across the lifespan in historical sociolinguistics 2
-
Part II. Perspectives on acquisition and change
- Chapter 2. Monolingual and bilingual child language acquisition and language change 44
- Chapter 3. The second language acquisition of variation in adulthood and language change 64
- Chapter 4. The dynamics of lifelong acquisition in dialect contact and change 84
- Chapter 5. Multilingual acquisition across the lifespan as a sociohistorical trigger for language change 104
- Chapter 6. Language acquisition across the lifespan and the emergence of new varieties 127
-
Part III. Case studies
- Chapter 7. Tracing the emergence of the voseo/tuteo semantic split in Río de la Plata second person subjunctives 150
- Chapter 8. The influences of adult and child speakers in the emergence of Light Warlpiri, an Australian mixed language 179
- Chapter 9. Child and adolescent transmission and incrementation in acquisition in historical sociophonetic data from English in Missouri, 1880–2000 203
- Chapter 10. Language dominance across the lifespan in Wisconsin German and English varieties 234
- Chapter 11. The contact origin(s) of ‘hand’ and ‘foot’ > ‘limb’ in Antioquian Spanish 264
- Chapter 12. Adult L2 acquisition of for- complementation in Chinese Pidgin English and Hong Kong English 294
-
Part IV. Future directions
- Chapter 13. Towards an acquisitionally informed historical sociolinguistics 318
- Language index 327
- Subject index 331
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Acknowledgements ix
-
Part I. Introduction
- Chapter 1. Language acquisition across the lifespan in historical sociolinguistics 2
-
Part II. Perspectives on acquisition and change
- Chapter 2. Monolingual and bilingual child language acquisition and language change 44
- Chapter 3. The second language acquisition of variation in adulthood and language change 64
- Chapter 4. The dynamics of lifelong acquisition in dialect contact and change 84
- Chapter 5. Multilingual acquisition across the lifespan as a sociohistorical trigger for language change 104
- Chapter 6. Language acquisition across the lifespan and the emergence of new varieties 127
-
Part III. Case studies
- Chapter 7. Tracing the emergence of the voseo/tuteo semantic split in Río de la Plata second person subjunctives 150
- Chapter 8. The influences of adult and child speakers in the emergence of Light Warlpiri, an Australian mixed language 179
- Chapter 9. Child and adolescent transmission and incrementation in acquisition in historical sociophonetic data from English in Missouri, 1880–2000 203
- Chapter 10. Language dominance across the lifespan in Wisconsin German and English varieties 234
- Chapter 11. The contact origin(s) of ‘hand’ and ‘foot’ > ‘limb’ in Antioquian Spanish 264
- Chapter 12. Adult L2 acquisition of for- complementation in Chinese Pidgin English and Hong Kong English 294
-
Part IV. Future directions
- Chapter 13. Towards an acquisitionally informed historical sociolinguistics 318
- Language index 327
- Subject index 331