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7 ‘Industrial unionism for women’

Ellen Wilkinson and the unionisation of shop workers, 1915–18
  • Matt Perry
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Abstract

Perry’s chapter focuses on another important woman organiser, Ellen Wilkinson. Best known as a leading figure in the 1936 Jarrow March and as Education Secretary under Attlee’s government, her First World War organising has largely been forgotten. But as national organiser for the Amalgamated Union of Co-operative Employees, Wilkinson had particular responsibility for recruiting new female entrants into the workforce. She fought for ‘substituted’ female labour (replacement on grounds of equivalent skills and hence justifying equal pay for equal work) as opposed to ‘dilution’ (replacing skilled labour with less skilled, and hence less pay).

Abstract

Perry’s chapter focuses on another important woman organiser, Ellen Wilkinson. Best known as a leading figure in the 1936 Jarrow March and as Education Secretary under Attlee’s government, her First World War organising has largely been forgotten. But as national organiser for the Amalgamated Union of Co-operative Employees, Wilkinson had particular responsibility for recruiting new female entrants into the workforce. She fought for ‘substituted’ female labour (replacement on grounds of equivalent skills and hence justifying equal pay for equal work) as opposed to ‘dilution’ (replacing skilled labour with less skilled, and hence less pay).

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