Intergenerational Income Mobility in Singapore
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Irene Ng
Abstract
Research on intergenerational earnings mobility in less developed economies is lacking. This paper investigates the case of Singapore, a newly-industrialized economy in Asia. Interval regressions are employed because of grouped dependent variables. Instrumental variables address problems of respondent errors and unobserved permanent income. Still, the estimated intergenerational elasticity of between 0.23 and 0.28 is probably under-estimated because the study uses a survey of young respondents who reported contemporaneous incomes of parents. Transformation of the estimates using scales in recent comparative studies indicates that intergenerational earnings mobility in Singapore may be moderately low when compared internationally. Education as a means through which parents invest in their children's future earnings appears important. There are some small independent returns from schooling. Mobility does not appear to differ by ethnicity, sex or income. These findings have important implications for equity, development and policy in Singapore, which has rising income disparity, a maturing economy, and an educational system which is increasingly privately run.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Advances Article
- Nature and Nurture in the Intergenerational Transmission of Socioeconomic Status: Evidence from Swedish Children and Their Biological and Rearing Parents
- Marital Sorting, Household Labor Supply, and Intergenerational Earnings Mobility across Countries
- The Inheritance of Educational Inequality: International Comparisons and Fifty-Year Trends
- Contributions Article
- Comparable Estimates of Intergenerational Income Mobility in Italy
- The Intergenerational Transmission of Lifetime Earnings: Evidence from Brazil
- Intergenerational Earnings Mobility in Italy
- Intergenerational Mobility in Australia
- Children of the Post-Communist Transition: Age at the Time of the Parents' Job Loss and Dropping Out of Secondary School
- Intergenerational Earnings Mobility: Changes across Cohorts in Britain
- Topics Article
- Intergenerational Income Mobility in Singapore