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Studies on the extraction of uranium by N-octanoyl-N-phenylhydroxamic acid

  • B. Saha , K. A. Venkatesan , R. Natarajan , M. P. Antony and P. R. Vasudeva Rao
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009

Summary

N-octanoyl-N-phenylhydroxamic acid (OHA) has been prepared by partial reduction of nitrobenzene with Zn dust/NH4Cl, followed by acylation with n-octanoyl chloride. Structure of OHA was confirmed by 1H NMR, IR spectra and CHNS microanalysis. The extraction of uranium by OHA has been studied as a function of pH, temperature and concentration of OHA. The extraction of uranium was found to increase with increase in pH. Uranium forms a 1:2 complex with OHA. IR Spectra & NMR Spectra of the uranium-OHA complex and slope analysis obtained from extraction studies indicated that the extraction of uranium was due to the formation of a chelate. The enthalpy change accompanied by the extraction of uranium by OHA has been obtained by temperature variation method. The extraction process was found to be endothermic at pH 2 and exothermic at pH 6.

Received: 2002-1-16
Accepted: 2002-4-25
Published Online: 2009-9-25
Published in Print: 2002-8-1

© Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München

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