Microwave-accelerated heating technique in fabrication of silver nanoparticles using propolis extract: optimization and characterization
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Farhan Ahadi
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Navideh Anarjan
Abstract
Silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) is known as a new generation of antibiotics with high bactericidal activity and resistance toward numerous bacteria strains. In the present study, AgNPs were synthesized using propolis extract and microwave heating technique. Results indicated that, the prepared hydroalcoholic propolis extract had brix, turbidity, total phenol content and antioxidant activity of 5.21° Bx, 1.75 % a.u., 82.52 mg/g (gallic acid) and 93.32 %, respectively. FTIR analysis also indicated that the prepared extract had several main functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, amide I, amin and esters, which those could act as reducing and stabilizing agents in fabrication of stable AgNPs. Furthermore, GC-MS analysis demonstrated that alpha-terpinene, coumaran, p-methoxycinnamic acid, dimethyl caffeic acid and pinostrobin chalcone were the main bioactive compounds of the prepared propolis extract. Results revealed that AgNPs with small particle size (86 nm) and polydespersity index (0.299), and high zeta potential (−23.34) values could be synthesized using 0.1 mL of the extract in combination to 9 mL silver nitrate (1 mM) under microwave heating for 30 s. TEM analysis demonstrated that spherical fabricated AgNPs had uniform particle size distribution with particle size of less than 100 nm. Finally, synthesized AgNps indicated higher bactericidal activity against Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli, with obtained clear zone diameter of 22 and 19 mm, respectively.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Sahand University of Technology and Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch for their supporting materials and accomplishment of the analyses.
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Research ethics: The research was conducted with the highest standards of integrity.
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Author contributions: FA; Methodology, AJ; Supervision, H-M; Supervision, Conceptualization, Investigation, Statistical analysis, Writing original draft preparation, NA; Investigation, Statistical analysis, H-M; Resources, Investigation. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
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Research funding: This research has not received any sort of funding from any organization, in the public or private sectors.
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Data availability: The supporting datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review Articles
- Synthetic methodologies to access bioactive bis-coumarin scaffold: a recent progress
- Removal of CO in flue gas by catalytic oxidation: a review
- Original Papers
- Adsorption and visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of Malachite Green and Methylene Blue dye in wastewater using magnetized copper metal organic framework
- Removal of chemicals from effluent using photobioreactor technology to improve environmental and health impacts
- Kinetics and thermodynamics of unimolecular dissociation of n-C3H7I
- Microwave-accelerated heating technique in fabrication of silver nanoparticles using propolis extract: optimization and characterization
- In vitro study on the inflammatory response of chitosan nanoparticles as a potential siRNA carrier targeting towards osteosarcoma cells
- Formulation and development of topical iron oxide nanoemulgel using Punica granatum extract and in vitro evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential in rheumatoid arthritis
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review Articles
- Synthetic methodologies to access bioactive bis-coumarin scaffold: a recent progress
- Removal of CO in flue gas by catalytic oxidation: a review
- Original Papers
- Adsorption and visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of Malachite Green and Methylene Blue dye in wastewater using magnetized copper metal organic framework
- Removal of chemicals from effluent using photobioreactor technology to improve environmental and health impacts
- Kinetics and thermodynamics of unimolecular dissociation of n-C3H7I
- Microwave-accelerated heating technique in fabrication of silver nanoparticles using propolis extract: optimization and characterization
- In vitro study on the inflammatory response of chitosan nanoparticles as a potential siRNA carrier targeting towards osteosarcoma cells
- Formulation and development of topical iron oxide nanoemulgel using Punica granatum extract and in vitro evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential in rheumatoid arthritis
