Home Green possibilities in a green industrial sector: The lumber industry
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Green possibilities in a green industrial sector: The lumber industry

  • Roby Wong EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 17, 2020
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Industries have gone on far too long escaping the eyes of the general public on matters of sustainability and global environmental “greening”. The lumber industry itself has gone on for hundreds of years without any indication of environmental consciousness, even with their main resource at a slow decline. From early human civilization to the present modern age, wood has been a longstanding staple as a natural resource and a symbol of environmental awareness. With the consumer public becoming more aware and conscious of worldwide concerns such as climate change, greenhouse gases, and other environmental issues, businesses are being condemned for their lack of initiative in preserving the global ecosystem for future generations. While the lumber industry is one such corporation, generations of wood technologies have contributed to the growing environmental effort of the business. From simply recycling wood scraps as fuel to processing wood composite boards for a myriad of different applications, these advancements to wood products and lumber processing have contributed exorbitant amounts of careful planning in order to construct a more sustainable, environmentally “green” industry.

References

[1] Abbott AR, Whale LRJ. An overview of the use of glued laminated timber (Glulam) in the UK. Constr Build Mater. 1987;1:104–10.10.1016/0950-0618(87)90007-9Search in Google Scholar

[2] Food and Agriculture Organization. Forest area (% of land area) | Data. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS. Accessed: 19 July 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Skog KE, Wegner TH, Bilek EM, Michler CH. Desirable properties of wood for sustainable development in the twenty-first century. Ann For Sci. 2015;72:671–8.10.1007/s13595-014-0406-0Search in Google Scholar

[4] Bergman RD, Bowe SA. Environmental impact of manufacturing softwood lumber in Northeastern and North Central United States. Wood Fiber Sci. 2010;42:67–78.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Bergman RD, Bowe SA. Environmental impact of producing hardwood lumber using life-cycle inventory. Wood Fiber Sci. 2008;40:448–58.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Glass SV, Zelinka SL. Moisture relations and physical properties of wood. In: Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison, WI: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010:80–98.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Wiedenhoeft A. Structure and function of wood. In: Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison, WI: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010:62–79.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Czinner RL. Apparatus and method for processing lumber. 4805679, 1989.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Kretschmann DE. Mechanical properties of wood. In: Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison, WI: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010:100–45.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Wiemann MC. Characteristics and availability of commercially important wood. In: Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison, WI: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010:16–60.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Falk RH. Wood as a sustainable building material. In: Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison, WI: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010:10–15.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Gustavsson L, Madlener R, Hoen HF, Jungmeier G, Karjalainen T, Klöhn S, et al. The role of wood material for greenhouse gas mitigation. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang. 2006;11:1097–127.10.1007/s11027-006-9035-8Search in Google Scholar

[13] Timber Plus Toolbox. Selecting timber: characteristics of timber, Structure of hardwoods. Available at: http://www.workspacetraining.com.au/timberplustoolbox/toolbox13_05/unit9_selecting_timber/section2_characteristics/lesson2_hardwood.htm. Accessed: 19 July 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Timber Plus Toolbox. Selecting timber: characteristics of timber, Structure of Softwoods. Available at: http://tle.westone.wa.gov.au/content/file/2767378d-ac34-486e-9608-4b5d0f0a4820/1/13_05_lo9.zip/unit9_selecting_timber/section2_characteristics/lesson3_softwood.htm. Accessed: 19 July 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Hayes D. Chemistry and properties of woods. Available at: http://www.carbolea.ul.ie/wood.php. Accessed: 19 July 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Grabber JH, Ralph J, Hatfield RD, Quideau S. P -hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl, and syringyl lignins have similar inhibitory effects on wall degradability. J Agric Food Chem. 1997;45:2530–2.10.1021/jf970029vSearch in Google Scholar

[17] Daniel G. Microview of wood under degradation by bacteria and fungi. Wood Deterior Preserv. 2003;845:34–72. No. ACS Symposium Series.10.1021/bk-2003-0845.ch004Search in Google Scholar

[18] Enamul Hoque M, Maroof Khan A, Saba N, Islam MS, Asim M, Jawaid M, et al. Effects of natural degradation on the mechanical and morphological properties of tropical woods. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology. 2016;50:723–30.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Singh AP, Kim YS, Singh T. Bacterial degradation of wood bacterial degradation of wood. Secondary Xylem BiologySecondary, 1 ed. United States of America: Elsevier Science Publishing Inc., 2016:169–90.10.1016/B978-0-12-802185-9.00009-7Search in Google Scholar

[20] Plomion C, Leprovost G, Stokes A. Wood formation in trees. Plant Physiol. 2001;127:1513–23.10.1104/pp.010816Search in Google Scholar

[21] Kartal SN, Hwang WJ, Shinoda K, Imamura Y. Laboratory evaluation of boron-containing quaternary ammonia compound, Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Tetrafluoroborate (DBF) for control of decay and termite attack and fungal staining of wood. Holz als Roh - und Werkst. 2006;64:62–7.10.1007/s00107-005-0050-3Search in Google Scholar

[22] Kentucky Pesticide Education Program. Wood preservation wood preservative pesticides oil-borne preservatives, University of Kentucky, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[23] United States Envrionmental Protection Agency. Overview of wood preservative chemicals. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/overview-wood-preservative-chemicals. Accessed: 19 July 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[24] United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pentachlorophenol, 1992.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Scott J. Preservative-treated wood and alternative products in the forest service.Search in Google Scholar

[26] Micaels-Glaeser JA, Lloyd JD, Woods TL. Efficacy of Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (DDAC), Disodium Octaborate Tetrahydrate (DOT), and Chlorothalonil (CTL) against common mold fungi, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[27] Terzi E, Taşçioĝlu C, Kartal SN, Yoshimura T. Termite resistance of solid wood and plywood treated with quaternary ammonia compounds and common fire retardants. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2011;65:565–8.10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.10.014Search in Google Scholar

[28] Vlosky RP, Smith PM, Blankenhorn PR, Haas MP. Laminated veneer lumber : a United States market overview. Wood Fiber Sci. 1994;26:456–66.Search in Google Scholar

[29] Laufenberg TL. Parallel-laminated veneer : processing and performance research review. For Prod J. 1983;33:21–8.Search in Google Scholar

[30] Kuzman MK, Oblak L, Vratuša S. Glued laminated timber in architecture. Drv Ind. 2010;61:197–204.Search in Google Scholar

[31] Zerbe JI, Cai Z, Harpole GB. An evolutionary history of Oriented Strandboard (OSB), vol. 236, 2015.10.2737/FPL-GTR-236Search in Google Scholar

[32] Benetto E, Becker M, Welfring J. Life cycle assessment of Oriented Strand Board (OSB): from process innovation to ecodesign. Environ Sci Technol. 2009;43:6003–9.10.1021/es900707uSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Published Online: 2020-04-17

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 23.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/psr-2019-0025/html
Scroll to top button