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Kant on the Formation of Empirical Concepts

  • Weijia Wang EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 8, 2021
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Abstract

According to Kant’s lectures on logic, the formation of empirical concepts consists in the logical acts of comparison, reflection, and abstraction. This paper defends the tenability of Kant’s account by solving two prominent difficulties identified by commentators. Firstly, I justify Kant’s chronological presentation of the three acts by clarifying two meanings of ‘comparison’ in his writings: while comparison-1 refers to apprehension in relation to apperception and precedes reflection, comparison-2 refers to a twofold operation comprising both comparison-1 and reflection, such that its completion presupposes reflection. Secondly, to unravel an alleged ‘circularity’ in Kant’s account, I propose multiple interactions between comparison-1, which can be entirely arbitrary, and reflection, which examines the compared representations according to the imagination’s free agreement with the understanding, namely, a lawfulness without law. By means of such interactions, we experiment back and forth and lawfully generate an empirical concept without relying on conceptual guidance.

Published Online: 2021-06-08
Published in Print: 2021-06-26

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Titelseiten
  2. Abhandlungen
  3. Three Kantian Accounts of Concept Formation
  4. Kant on the Formation of Empirical Concepts
  5. Kant on Touch, Embodied Activity, and the Perception of Causal Force
  6. Infinite Regress: Wolff’s Cosmology and the Background of Kant’s Antinomies
  7. Zur vermeintlichen vorkritischen Moralphilosophie in der Kritik der reinen Vernunft
  8. Berichte und Diskussionen
  9. On the Expressive Limits of Kant’s Universalizability Tests
  10. Buchbesprechungen
  11. Kant’s Lectures on Metaphysics. A Critical Guide. Hrsg. von Courtney D. Fugate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, 251 Seiten. ISBN 978-1-107-17698-0.
  12. Kant und seine Kritiker – Kant and His Critics. Hrsg. von Antonino Falduto und Heiner F. Klemme. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2018. 423 Seiten. ISBN: 978-3-487-15732-0
  13. Tal Glezer: Kant on Reality, Cause, and Force. From the Early Modern Tradition to the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 225 Seiten. ISBN 978-1-108-42069-3
  14. Laura Papish: Kant on Evil, Self-Deception, and Moral Reform. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. XVII und 257 Seiten. ISBN: 978-01-9069210-0.
  15. … jenen süßen Traum träumen. Kants Friedensschrift zwischen objektiver Geltung und Utopie. Hrsg. von Dieter Hüning und Stefan Klingner. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2018. 320 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8487-5151-8.
  16. Peifeng Tang: Eigentum und Staat bei Immanuel Kant. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2019. 286 S. ISBN: 978-3-428-85540-7.
  17. Karoline Reinhardt: Migration und Weltbürgerrecht. Zur Aktualität der politischen Philosophie Kants. Freiburg/München: Karl Alber Verlag, 2019. 336 Seiten. ISBN 9783495490549.
  18. Konstantin Pollok: Kant’s Theory of Normativity. Exploring the Space of Reason. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge/New York 2018. 344 Seiten. ISBN 978-1-10-756722-1.
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