Home Design of Optical Boolean Function Generator Using Lithium Niobate-Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for WDM Applications
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Design of Optical Boolean Function Generator Using Lithium Niobate-Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for WDM Applications

  • Amrindra Pal EMAIL logo , Santosh Kumar and Sandeep Sharma
Published/Copyright: July 21, 2016
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

This paper includes optical Boolean function generator unit. It can generate multiple logical operations (16 operations). The device is proposed using electro-optic effect inside lithium niobate-based Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs). The MZI structures have powerful capability to switching an optical input signal to a desired output port. The paper constitutes mathematical description of the device and thereafter simulation using MATLAB. The study is verified using beam propagation method.

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the project entitled “Performance study of some WDM optical network components and design of optical switching devices” under the Faculty Research Scheme of DIT University (Ref. no.: DITU/R&D/2014/7/ECE) undertaken by Dr Santosh Kumar. The authors would also like to thank Prof. K. K. Raina, Vice-Chancellor, DIT University, Dehradun for encouragement and support during the present research work.

References

1. Caulfield HJ, Dolev S. Why future supercomputing requires optics. Nat Photon 2010;4:262–3.10.1038/nphoton.2010.94Search in Google Scholar

2. Sahu P. All-optical switch using optically controlled two mode interference coupler. Appl Opt 2012;51:2601–5.10.1364/AO.51.002601Search in Google Scholar PubMed

3. Zaghloul YA, Zaghloul ARM. Complete all-optical processing polarization-based binary logic gates and optical processors. Opt Express 2006;14:9879–95.10.1364/OE.14.009879Search in Google Scholar

4. Kim JY, Kang JM, Kim TY, Han SK. 10 Gbit/s all-optical composite logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR and NAND functions using SOA-MZI structures. Electron Lett 2006;42:303–4.10.1049/el:20063501Search in Google Scholar

5. Andalib P, Granpayeh N. All-optical ultra-compact photonic crystal AND gate based on nonlinear ring resonators. Opt Soc Am 2009;26:10–6.10.1109/GROUP4.2008.4638134Search in Google Scholar

6. Ishizaka Y, Kawaguchi Y, Saitoh K, Koshiba M. Design of ultra-compact all-optical XOR and AND logic gates with low power consumption. Opt Commun 2011;284:3528–33.10.1016/j.optcom.2011.03.069Search in Google Scholar

7. Chattopadhyay T. Optical logic gates using binary decision diagram with mirrors. Opt Laser Technol 2013;54:159–69.10.1016/j.optlastec.2013.05.018Search in Google Scholar

8. Dimitriadou E, Zoiros KE. On the design of ultrafast all-optical NOT gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt Laser Technol 2012;44:600–7.10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.08.028Search in Google Scholar

9. Kumar S, Kumar A, Raghuwanshi SK. Implementation of an optical AND gate using Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Proc SPIE 2014;9131–120.10.1117/12.2052655Search in Google Scholar

10. Wooten EL, Kissa KM, Yan AY, Murphy EJ, Lafaw DA, Hallemeier PF, et al. A review of lithium niobate modulator for fiber optic communication. IEEE J Sel Quant Electron 2000;6:69–82.10.1109/2944.826874Search in Google Scholar

11. Raghuwanshi SK, Kumar A, Kumar S. 1 × 4 signal router using three Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Eng 2013;52:035001–9.10.1117/1.OE.52.3.035002Search in Google Scholar

12. Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A. 4×4 signal router based on electro-optic effect of Mach Zehnder interferometer for wavelength division multiplexing applications. Opt Commun 2015;353:17–26.10.1016/j.optcom.2015.05.006Search in Google Scholar

13. Mishina K, Maruta A, Mitani S, Miyahara T, Ishida K, Shimizu K, et al. NRZ-OOK-to-RZ-BPSK modulation-format conversion using SOA-MZI wavelength converter. J Lightwave Technol 2006;24:3751–8.10.1109/JLT.2006.882255Search in Google Scholar

14. Aikawa Y, Shimizu S, Uenohara H. Demonstration of all-optical divider circuit using SOAMZI-type XOR gate and feedback loop for forward error detection. J Lightwave Technol 2011;29:2259–66.10.1109/JLT.2011.2158570Search in Google Scholar

15. Pal A, Kumar S, Sharma S, Raghuwanshi SK. Design of 4 to 2 line encoder using lithium niobate based Mach Zehnder Interferometers for high speed communication. Opt Modelling and Design IV 2016;98890H.10.1117/12.2225867Search in Google Scholar

16. Kumar S, Raghuwanshi SK, Kumar A. Implementation of optical switches by using Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt Eng 2013;52:097–106.10.1117/1.OE.52.9.097106Search in Google Scholar

17. Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A, Amphawan A. Design of D flip-flop and T flip-flop using Mach–Zehnder interferometers for high speed communication. Appl Opt 2015;54:6397–405.10.1364/AO.54.006397Search in Google Scholar

18. Taraphdar C, Chattopadhyay T, Roy JN. Mach–Zehnder interferometer-based all-optical reversible logic gate. Opt Laser Technol 2010;42:249–59.10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.06.017Search in Google Scholar

19. Zhang M, Zhao Y, Wang L, Wang J, Ye P. Design and analysis of all-optical XOR gate using SOA-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt Commun 2003;223:301–8.10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01692-4Search in Google Scholar

20. Chattopadhyay T. Optical programmable Boolean logic unit. J Opt Soc Am 2011;50:6049–56.10.1364/AO.50.006049Search in Google Scholar PubMed

21. Dewra S, Kaler RS. Crosstalk analysis in an optical network based on optical cross connects with different MZI techniques. Optik 2013;124:55–9.10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.11.042Search in Google Scholar

22. Dewra S, Kaler RS. Performance analysis of optical network based on optical add drop multiplexers with different MZI techniques. Optik 2013;124:347–51.10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.12.060Search in Google Scholar

23. Singh G, Janyani V, Yadav RP. Modeling of a high performance Mach–Zehnder interferometer all optical switch. Opt Appl 2012;42:613–25.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2016-6-8
Accepted: 2016-6-27
Published Online: 2016-7-21
Published in Print: 2017-5-24

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Amplifiers
  3. Comparative Performance of Modulation Formats using RAMAN-EDFA Hybrid Optical Amplifier in Fiber Optic Communication System
  4. Devices
  5. Binary to Octal and Octal to Binary Code Converter Using Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for High Speed Communication
  6. An Optical Power Divider Based on Two-dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure
  7. Design of Optical Boolean Function Generator Using Lithium Niobate-Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for WDM Applications
  8. Lasers
  9. Linewidth Enhancement Factor Measurement of a Fabry Perot Laser Diode through Narrowband Optical FM Generation
  10. Measurements
  11. Sensing Refractive Indices of Fluids by Wavelength-Tunable Laser and Novel Multi-stage Directional Couplers
  12. Networks
  13. Quality Analysis in Phase Modulated Radio over Fiber in WDM/DWDM Network
  14. Design and Performance Investigation for the Optical Combinational Networks at High Data Rate
  15. Systems
  16. Mitigating the Effects of Fog Attenuation in FSO Communication Link Using Multiple Transceivers and EDFA
  17. 20 Gbps Bidirectional Transmission via Four Channels over Long-haul SMF in a WDM-PON Architecture using External Modulation Scheme
  18. Research on Transmission Performance of Different Modulation Formats Based on Re-modulation WDM-PON
  19. Analysis of secured Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed System
  20. Design and Evaluation of 10-Gbps Inter-satellite Optical Wireless Communication Link for Improved Performance
  21. A Power Compensated Novel Architecture of RM-OXC Based on T-FBG and OC: A High-speed and Cost-effective System
  22. Theory
  23. Design and Analysis of Stimulated Raman Scattering-Aware Algorithm in RWA
  24. Analytical Evaluation of the Effect of Cross-Polarization-induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a PDM-QPSK Coherent Homodyne Optical Transmission System
  25. News
  26. Engineered to last – splicing technology from Fujikura Europe remains superior
Downloaded on 26.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2016-0080/html
Scroll to top button