Home Military Provision of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief in Non-Conflict Crises
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Military Provision of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief in Non-Conflict Crises

  • Deon V. Canyon EMAIL logo , Benjamin J. Ryan and Frederick M. Burkle
Published/Copyright: November 28, 2017

Abstract

There is an upward trend in the use of military personnel and assets to provide domestic and international humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. International humanitarian law has constrained military involvement by imposing particular obligations when it comes to providing assistance. In nonconflict situations, however, these constraints are becoming increasingly unreasonable given that the priority is to fill the gap between global humanitarian capacity and actual community need. Militaries in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region have been proactively assessing their performance in humanitarian missions, and some have made significant progress in advancing civilian-military coordination. Future efforts must focus on improving the integration of military modes of operation and assets into emerging frameworks for disaster management and humanitarian efforts. Military policy makers need to assume a more active role in expanding their focus beyond response to all phases of disasters: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.

References

“Annex D: The Use of ASEAN Military Assets and Capacities in Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief: Concept Paper.” 3rd ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting, Pattaya, Thailand, 2009. http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/3434∼v∼Concept_Paper_on_the_Use_of_ASEAN_Military_Assets_and_Capacities_in_Humanitarian_Assistance_and_Disaster_Relief.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management Emergency Response (AADMER), July 26, 2005. http://agreement.asean.org/media/download/20140119170000.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre). 2017. http://ahacentre.org/.Search in Google Scholar

ASEAN-Emergency Response Assessment Team (ASEAN-ERAT). 2013. http://ahacentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ERAT-guidelines.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

ASEAN. 2009. “Chap. 6. Facilitation and Utilisation of Military Assets and Capacities.” in Standard Operating Procedure for Regional Standby Arrangements and Coordination of Joint Disaster Relief and Emergency Response Operations. Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat.Search in Google Scholar

ASEAN. 2016. “Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief: Multinational Coordination Center (MNCC).” In ASEAN, Standard Operating Procedure, annex to Chapter VI/. Manuscript undergoing revisions; provided at ADMM-Plus EWG on HADR meeting co-chaired by Lao PDR and Japan, May, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

ASEAN Secretariat. 2009. SASOP: ASEAN Standard Operating Procedure for Regional Standby Arrangements and Coordination of Joint Disaster Relief and Emergency Response Operations. Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat, November 2009. http://www.ifrc.org/docs/IDRL/SASOP.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Burkle, Frederick M. 2016. “The World Health Organization Global Health Emergency Workforce: What Role Will the United States Play?” Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10 (4): 531–535.10.1017/dmp.2016.114Search in Google Scholar

Durand, Lauren. 2012 “How Did the Brahimi Report Improve the Effectiveness of UN Peacekeeping Operations?” E-International Relations. September 5, 2012. http://www.e-ir.info/2012/09/05/how-did-the-brahimi-report-improve-the-effectiveness-of-un-peacekeeping-operations/.Search in Google Scholar

Ferris, Elizabeth. 2012. Future Directions in Civil-Military Responses to Natural Disasters. Washington, D.C.: Brooking Institution, May 2012, citing an unidentified senior official of a UN humanitarian agency.Search in Google Scholar

Global Humanitarian Assistance (GHA). 2016. Global Humanitarian Assistance Report. Bristok, UK: Development Initiatives Ltd. http://devinit.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Global-Humanitarian-Assistance-Report-2016.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Gursky, Elin A., Frederick M. Burkle Jr., David W. Hamon, Peter Walker, and Georges C. Benjamin. 2014. “The Changing Face of Crises and Aid in the Asia-Pacific.” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 12 (6): 310–317. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4248250/.10.1089/bsp.2014.0025Search in Google Scholar

Humanitarian Policy Group. 2016. Time to Let Go: Remaking Humanitarian Action for the Modern Era. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute, April 2016, 2. https://www.odi.org/hpg/remake-aid/.Search in Google Scholar

Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2008. Civil–Military Guidelines and Reference for Complex Emergencies. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, October 2008. https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Documents/02.%20Civil%20Military%20Guidelines%20and%20Reference%20for%20Complex%20Emergencies.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Joint Task Force HADR. 2014. “Joint Task Force to Promote Synergy with Other Relevant ASEAN Bodies on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (JTF HADR).”. In Moving Towards One ASEAN One Response, 6 Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN http://194-220.static.espeed.com.bn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19759%3Ahadr-first-joint-task-force-meeting&Itemid=74.Search in Google Scholar

Kaplan, Robert. 2005. “US Forces: The World’s Best Relief Group.” New York Times, 12 October 2005, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/12/opinion/12iht-edkaplan.Search in Google Scholar

Krylov, Nilokai. 1995. “Humanitarian Intervention: Pros and Cons.” Loyola Law School−Los Angeles, International and Comparative Law Review 17 (2): 365. http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol17/iss2/3.Search in Google Scholar

Metcalfe, Victoria, Simone Haysom, and Stuart Gordon. 2012. “Trends and Challenges in Humanitarian Civil–Military Coordination: A Review of the Literature.” London: The Humanitarian Policy Group. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/7679.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Secretariat of the Oslo Guidelines. 2009. Draft Guidelines on the Use of Military and Civil Defence Assets to Support United Nations Humanitarian Activities in Complex Emergencies.Search in Google Scholar

Spiegel, Paul B. 2017. “The Humanitarian System Is Not Just Broke, but Broken: Recommendations for Future Humanitarian Action.” The Lancet. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31278-3.10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31278-3Search in Google Scholar

Svoboda, Eva. 2014. “The Interaction between Humanitarian and Military Actors: Where Do We Go from Here?” Humanitarian Policy Group. Policy Brief 58, April 2014.Search in Google Scholar

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR). n.d. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, n.d. http://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/sendai-framework.Search in Google Scholar

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR). 2015. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR. http://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). 2010. “Humanitarian Principles.” Version 1, 2010. https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Documents/OOM_HumPrinciple_English.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Williams, Paul D., and Alex J. Bellamy. 2007. “Contemporary Peace Operations: Four Challenges for the Brahimi Paradigm.” In International Peacekeeping: The Yearbook of International Peace Operations, vol. 11, edited by Harvey Langholtz, Boris Kondoch, and Alan Wells, 7–10. Koninklijke, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.10.1163/187541107X00024Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2017-11-28

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 23.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jhsem-2017-0045/html
Scroll to top button