Abstract
Despite considerable research on motion event encoding, studies from the perspective of intra-language differences are still few in number. To examine whether motion event encoding is influenced by event types (translational vs. fictive events), this study investigates lexicalization patterns and associated linguistic features of Mandarin advent path (one type of fictive motion) expressions and compares them with existing findings on translational motion event expressions. Data were collected from a self-built corpus. Results show that fictive motion expressions differ from translational motion event ones in encoding motion events. Specifically, in Mandarin advent path expressions, 1) there are three main lexicalization patterns: the satellite-framed language pattern, the double-framing pattern, and the verb-framed language pattern; 2) the frequency of path verbs is similar to that of manner verbs; 3) alternative expressions of manner information are used frequently; and 4) the complexity of Ground encoding is low. These findings suggest that event types contribute to intra-language differences of motion event encoding and that a motion event encoding pattern is better applied to a certain event type in a certain language than to a language as a whole.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission. SM: Conceptualization; Methodology; Writing – original draft; Writing – review & editing. YJ: Data curation; Writing – review & editing. MB: Conceptualization; Writing – review & editing.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: Funding agency: R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (北京市教育委员会人文社会科学研究计划一般项目: 工作记忆视角下伴语手势对二语口语的提升作用). Grant number: SM202310028002.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
List of abbreviations
- AEM
-
alternative expressions of manner
- ASSOC
-
associative
- CLF
-
classifier
- COP
-
copula
- DUR
-
durative
- GEN
-
genitive
- NMLZ
-
nominalizer
- PFV
-
perfective
- POSS
-
possessive
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《山居笔记》, 余秋雨, 1995, 台北: 尔雅出版社.
《文化苦旅》, 余秋雨, 2001, 上海: 东方出版中心.
《行者无疆》, 余秋雨, 2001, 北京: 华艺出版社.
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《中华游记百年精选》, 林非 (主编), 2004 (第二版; 2001年初版), 北京: 人民文学出版社.
《现当代名家游记散文摄影珍藏版丛书》, 王仁定 (主编), 2002–2004, 济南: 山东画报出版社. 丛书包括: 《我与地坛》 (史铁生), 《昆明的雨》 (汪曾祺), 《呼兰河传》 (萧红), 《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》 (朱自清), 《欧游杂记》 (朱自清), 《我所知道的康桥》 (徐志摩), 《钓台的春昼》 (郁达夫), 《西湖的雪景》 (钟敬文), 《湖上杂忆》 (曹聚仁), 《北海纪游》(朱湘), 《火焰山下》 (季羡林).
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