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Existence of words over a binary alphabet free from squares with mismatches

  • Nikita V. Kotlyarov EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 13, 2019

Abstract

The paper is concerned with the problem of existence of periodic structures in words from formal languages. Squares (that is, fragments of the form xx, where x is an arbitrary word) and Δ-squares (that is, fragments of the form xy, where a word x differs from a word y by at most Δ letters) are considered as periodic structures. We show that in a binary alphabet there exist arbitrarily long words free from Δ-squares with length at most 4Δ+4. In particular, a method of construction of such words for any Δ is given.


Originally published in Diskretnaya Matematika (2018) 30, №2, 37–54 (in Russian).


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Received: 2017-09-28
Revised: 2018-02-20
Published Online: 2019-06-13
Published in Print: 2019-06-26

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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