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What is the total Betti number of a random real hypersurface?

  • Damien Gayet EMAIL logo and Jean-Yves Welschinger
Published/Copyright: July 20, 2012

Abstract.

We bound from above the expected total Betti number of a high degree random real hypersurface in a smooth real projective manifold. This upper bound is deduced from the equidistribution of critical points of a real Lefschetz pencil restricted to the complex domain of such a random hypersurface, equidistribution which we first establish. Our proofs involve Hörmander's theory of peak sections as well as the formula of Poincaré–Martinelli.

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Progamme (FP7/2007-2013, FP7/2007-2011) under grant agreement no. 258204, as well as from the French Agence nationale de la recherche, ANR-08-BLAN-0291-02. We are grateful to the referee for fruitful comments on the paper.

Received: 2011-7-15
Published Online: 2012-7-20
Published in Print: 2014-4-1

© 2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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