Abstract
Olivine is abundant in the Earth’s upper mantle; it has applications in catalysts to enhance their stability in structures. The olivine-type catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation and hydrothermal synthesis and tested in the auto-thermal reforming (ATR) of acetic acid (AC), a model compound from bio-oil, for hydrogen production. In the meantime, the natural olivine impregnated with Ni was also tested. Characterisations of XRD, nitrogen physisorption, temperature-programmed reduction, and SEM-EDX were used to find the structure-reactivity relationship. The results indicate that the natural olivine produced a low H2 yield close to 0.17 mole of H2 per 1 mole of AC, while the olivine impregnated with Ni produced a H2 yield of from 2.19 mole to 2.73 mole of H2 per mole of AC. The olivine catalyst prepared by hydrothermal synthesis performed better in both activity and stability: the H2 yield achieved 3.06 mole of H2 per mole of AC and remained stable, which could be attributed to the higher surface area and stability with Ni inserted in the skeleton of olivine.
References
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Articles in the same Issue
- Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia into nitrogen and water vapour over transition metals modified Al2O3, TiO2 and ZrO2
- Carbonylation of cyclohexene to 2-cyclohexene-1-one by montmorillonite-supported Co(II) catalysts
- Ni-based olivine-type catalysts and their application in hydrogen production via auto-thermal reforming of acetic acid
- New bulk liquid membrane oscillator composed of two coupled oscillators with diffusion-mediated physical coupling
- Reaction kinetics of malachite in ammonium carbamate solution
- Bioleaching of hazardous waste
- Antioxidative properties of Sambacus nigra extracts
- Polymeric ionic liquids: a strategy for preparation of novel polymeric materials
- Effect of process parameters on the concentration, current efficiency and energy consumption of electro-generated silver(II)
- A facile, highly efficient and novel method for synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles catalysed by copper(I) chloride
- A new procedure for the synthesis of 2-[(4-dodecyloxyphenyl)sulfonyl]butanoic acid
- Formation of a vanillic Mannich base – theoretical study
- Computational insights into allosteric interaction between benzoazepin-2-ones and lung cancer-associated PDK1: Implications for activator design
- Molecular dynamic studies of amyloid-beta interactions with curcumin and Cu2+ ions