Abstract
We implemented an interferometric configuration capable of following a phase variation in time. By using a pixelated polarization camera, the system is able to retrieve the phase information instantaneously avoiding the usage of moving components and the necessity of an extra replication method attached at the output of the interferometer. Taking into account the temporal stability obtained from the system, a spatial-temporal phase demodulation algorithm can be implemented on frequency domain for the dynamic phase measurement. Spatial resolution is analyzed experimentally using a USAF pattern, and dynamic phase measurements were done on air and water medium variations due to a jet flame and a living fish as a biological sample, respectively.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the funding support provided under The Project for Bio-Imaging and Sensing at Utsunomiya University. D.I. Serrano-García is currently occupying a post doc position at Utsunomiya University in the Center for Optical Research and Education under the same project.
References
[1] P. Hariharan, Appl. Opt. 35, 6823–6824 (1996).10.1364/AO.35.006823Search in Google Scholar
[2] S. S. Helen, M. P. Kothiyal and R. S. Sirohi, Opt. Commun. 154, 249–254 (1998).10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00292-2Search in Google Scholar
[3] D. I. Serrano-García, A. Martínez-García, N.-I. Toto-Arellano and Y. Otani, Opt. Eng. 53, 112202 (2014).10.1117/1.OE.53.11.112202Search in Google Scholar
[4] D.-I. Serrano-García, A. Martinez-García, N.-I. Toto-Arellano and Y. Otani, Adv. Opt. Technol. 3, 401–406 (2014).10.1515/aot-2014-0029Search in Google Scholar
[5] N.-I. Toto-Arellano, D.-I. Serrano-García and A. Martínez-García, Opt. Express 21, 31983–31989 (2013).10.1364/OE.21.031983Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[6] J. E. Millerd, N. J. Brock, J. B. Hayes, M. B. North-Morris, M. Novak, et al., Proc. SPIE 5531, 304–314 (2004).10.1117/12.560807Search in Google Scholar
[7] K. Creath and G. Goldstein, Biomed. Opt. Express 3, 2866–2880 (2012).10.1364/BOE.3.002866Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[8] M. Servin and J. C. Estrada, Opt. Express 18, 18492–18497 (2010).10.1364/OE.18.018492Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[9] B. Kimbrough and J. Millerd, Proc. SPIE 85706, 77900K (2010).10.1117/12.860751Search in Google Scholar
[10] J. M. Padilla, M. Servin and J. C. Estrada, Opt. Express 19, 19508 (2011).10.1364/OE.19.019508Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[11] M. Novak, J. Millerd, N. Brock, M. North-Morris, J. Hayes, et al., Appl. Opt. 44, 6861 (2005).10.1364/AO.44.006861Search in Google Scholar
[12] J. H. Neal Brock, J. Millerd and J. Wyant, U.S. patent US20050046865 A1 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
[13] N. Brock, J. Hayes, B. Kimbrough, J. E. Millerd, M. North-Morris, et al., Nov. Opt. Syst. Des. Optim. VIII 5875, 58750F01–58750F10 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
[14] K. Creath and G. Goldstein, in SPIE BiOS, Ed. By C. J. Cogswell, T. G. Brown, J.-A. Conchello and T. Wilson (International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2013), Vol. 8589, p. 85891A–85891A.10.1117/12.2008751Search in Google Scholar
[15] K. Creath and G. Goldstein, in ‘Conference Proceedings: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference’, (2012), Vol. 2012, pp. 3163–3166.Search in Google Scholar
[16] G. Goldstein and K. Creath, in ‘SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications’, (2012), Vol. 8493, p. 84930N.10.1117/12.929338Search in Google Scholar
[17] Optotune, ‘LSR application note’, http://www.optotune.com/images/products/Optotuneapplication note LSR.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
[18] ‘Photonic Lattice’, http://www.photonic-lattice.com/.Search in Google Scholar
[19] B. T. Kimbrough, Appl. Opt. 45, 4554 (2006).10.1364/AO.45.004554Search in Google Scholar
[20] M. Takeda, Ind. Metrol. 1, 79–99 (1990).10.1016/0921-5956(90)80019-RSearch in Google Scholar
[21] SOTO, ‘PT-XT Pocket Torch Extended’, http://www.sotooutdoors.com/products/item/PT-XT.html.Search in Google Scholar
[22] M. D. Pritt and D. C. Ghiglia, ‘Two-Dimensional Phase Unwrapping: Theory, Algorithms, and Software’ (Wiley, 1998).Search in Google Scholar
[23] Chelsea Baranowski, ‘Palaemonetes paludosus – Riverine grass shrimp’, http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Palaemonetes_paludosus/.Search in Google Scholar
Supplemental Material:
The online version of this article (DOI: 10.1515/aot-2016-0054) offers supplementary material, available to authorized users.
©2016 THOSS Media & De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Reviewer recognition and new plans for 2017
- Community
- Conference Notes
- Conference Calendar
- News from the European Optical Society (EOS)
- Views
- Four laser companies to exceed $1 billion revenue in 2016
- Research Articles
- Enhancing the luminance of converted green LEDs in LED projectors
- A unified homogeneity criterion for rear lamps
- Design of an ultraviolet projection lens by using a global search algorithm and computer optimization
- Optical lens-shift design for increasing spatial resolution of 3D ToF cameras
- Dynamic phase measurements based on a polarization Michelson interferometer employing a pixelated polarization camera
Articles in the same Issue
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Reviewer recognition and new plans for 2017
- Community
- Conference Notes
- Conference Calendar
- News from the European Optical Society (EOS)
- Views
- Four laser companies to exceed $1 billion revenue in 2016
- Research Articles
- Enhancing the luminance of converted green LEDs in LED projectors
- A unified homogeneity criterion for rear lamps
- Design of an ultraviolet projection lens by using a global search algorithm and computer optimization
- Optical lens-shift design for increasing spatial resolution of 3D ToF cameras
- Dynamic phase measurements based on a polarization Michelson interferometer employing a pixelated polarization camera