Effects of Re-education in Eating Habits and Physical Activity on the Lipid Profile of Obese Teenagers
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Luciene Akimoto-Gunther
Abstract
Twenty-five teenagers, 13 males and 12 females, some obese and others overweight, aged between 12 and 18 years, were studied over 8 months, under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team. Effects of re-education in eating habits and physical activity on the lipid profile were evaluated. Dyslipidaemia characterised by increased levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides was obeserved in 64%, 12% and 44% of the teenagers, respectively. Whereas decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were observed in 28%, tendency to hypertension has been observed in 36% of the teenagers. After 8 months, the number of teenagers with total hypercholesterolaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia decreased to 32% and 24%, respectively. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels did not vary significantly. High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels increased in 17% of participants. Reduction of blood pressure occurred in most teenagers. These data suggest that reeducation programmes in eating habits associated with changes in behaviour and physical activity can benefit obese teenagers and prevent various diseases.
Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- XV Latin American Congress of Clinical Biochemistry, Florianópolis, Brazil, 1–5 July 2001
- A Method to Detect the G894T Polymorphism of the NOS3 Gene. Clinical Validation in Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Increasing the Sensitivity of Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the LDLR Gene Mutations in Brazilian Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women and Its Effects on Plasma Lipid Levels
- The Effect of N-Acetylcysteine Supplementation upon Viral Load, CD4, CD8, Total Lymphocyte Count and Hematocrit in Individuals Undergoing Antiretroviral Treatment
- An Evaluation of Antiretroviral Therapy Associated with α-Tocopherol Supplementation in HIV-infected Patients
- Effects of Re-education in Eating Habits and Physical Activity on the Lipid Profile of Obese Teenagers
- Myeloperoxidase-mediated Protein Oxidation: Its Possible Biological Functions
- Novel Haptoglobin Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism Is Associated with the Lipid Profile and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Concentration
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- Serum Adenosine Deaminase and Cytidine Deaminase Activities in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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- Evaluating Sequential Values Using Time-adjusted Biological Variation
- High-dose Methylprednisolone Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis Increases Serum Uric Acid Levels
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