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Chapter 3 AI for remote patient monitoring in healthcare

  • Rishabha Malviya , Shivam Rajput , Mukesh Roy , Irfan Ahmad and Saurabh Srivastava
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Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare
This chapter is in the book Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare

Abstract

An enormous rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is being seen. Remote patient monitoring, or RPM, is a common healthcare tool that helps doctors keep an eye on patients with long-term or short-term illnesses, who live in remote areas. It can also be used to keep an eye on old people who are getting care at home as well as hospitalized patients. The staff’s efficiency, which is influenced by their duties, is key to the reliability of manual patient monitoring systems. Standard ways of keeping an eye on a patient usually involve uncomfortable methods, which may require touching the patient’s skin to check on their health. The goal of this chapter is to give a full look at RPM systems, covering topics like how new technologies are being used, how AI is changing RPM, and the problems and new trends in AIenhanced RPM. This chapter also talks about the advantages of RPM systems that focus on the patient, and are made possible by Internet of things sensors and wearable tech. Tech like cloud, fog, edge, and blockchain are used in these designs. AI is used in many areas of RPM, such as classifying physical exercise, keeping an eye on long-term illnesses, and checking vital signs in an emergency. This chapter shows how AI-driven RPM systems have changed healthcare tracking applications in a big way. These architectures have been shown to be good at finding early signs that a patient’s health is getting worse and at customizing the tracking of each patient’s health parameters using federated learning. Taking into account the many challenges and new trends in the field, this chapter looks at the possible future paths of AI in RPM uses.

Abstract

An enormous rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is being seen. Remote patient monitoring, or RPM, is a common healthcare tool that helps doctors keep an eye on patients with long-term or short-term illnesses, who live in remote areas. It can also be used to keep an eye on old people who are getting care at home as well as hospitalized patients. The staff’s efficiency, which is influenced by their duties, is key to the reliability of manual patient monitoring systems. Standard ways of keeping an eye on a patient usually involve uncomfortable methods, which may require touching the patient’s skin to check on their health. The goal of this chapter is to give a full look at RPM systems, covering topics like how new technologies are being used, how AI is changing RPM, and the problems and new trends in AIenhanced RPM. This chapter also talks about the advantages of RPM systems that focus on the patient, and are made possible by Internet of things sensors and wearable tech. Tech like cloud, fog, edge, and blockchain are used in these designs. AI is used in many areas of RPM, such as classifying physical exercise, keeping an eye on long-term illnesses, and checking vital signs in an emergency. This chapter shows how AI-driven RPM systems have changed healthcare tracking applications in a big way. These architectures have been shown to be good at finding early signs that a patient’s health is getting worse and at customizing the tracking of each patient’s health parameters using federated learning. Taking into account the many challenges and new trends in the field, this chapter looks at the possible future paths of AI in RPM uses.

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