Chapter 15 AI and blockchain for sustainable development in India
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Arnab Bose
Abstract
AI (artificial intelligence) and blockchain are promising technologies for all countries, including India. While these two technologies have a landscape of associated risks, there are distinct aspects like decentralisation and distribution, which make these technologies particularly suitable for India. It seems that the promise of technology could not come any sooner, especially as India faced the COVID-19 crisis in 2021. With this in mind, the chapter will do three things. First, the chapter will draw out a framework of effective risk management of AI and blockchain and put forward methods of effective decentralised decision-making. Second, the chapter will comment on the nature and sources of finance in this technology transition in India with empirical evidence. Third, the chapter will trace policy feedback and suggest a way forward with a focus on the COVID-19 crisis. Thus, the chapter will seek to draw out a meaningful narrative about the landscape of AI and blockchain in India particularly in its use to attain effective local governance and sustainable development.
Abstract
AI (artificial intelligence) and blockchain are promising technologies for all countries, including India. While these two technologies have a landscape of associated risks, there are distinct aspects like decentralisation and distribution, which make these technologies particularly suitable for India. It seems that the promise of technology could not come any sooner, especially as India faced the COVID-19 crisis in 2021. With this in mind, the chapter will do three things. First, the chapter will draw out a framework of effective risk management of AI and blockchain and put forward methods of effective decentralised decision-making. Second, the chapter will comment on the nature and sources of finance in this technology transition in India with empirical evidence. Third, the chapter will trace policy feedback and suggest a way forward with a focus on the COVID-19 crisis. Thus, the chapter will seek to draw out a meaningful narrative about the landscape of AI and blockchain in India particularly in its use to attain effective local governance and sustainable development.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of contributors IX
- Acknowledgements XIX
- Preface XXI
-
Part 1: Origins and evolution
- Chapter 1 Origins and evolution of sustainable development and finance 1
- Chapter 2 Complexity and uncertainty in sustainable finance: An analysis of the EU taxonomy 15
- Chapter 3 Ecosystem services and natural capital: Application to sustainable finance 41
- Chapter 4 The World Bank (Group) and sustainable development 71
- Chapter 5 Landscape planning and economics for sustainable finance 89
- Chapter 6 Certification and sustainable development 119
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Part 2: Public finance
- Chapter 7 Public finance for sustainable development 141
- Chapter 8 Public finance and fiscal instruments for sustainable development 153
- Chapter 9 Financing sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the role of digital finance 177
- Chapter 10 Fiscal governance to support post-COVID low-carbon development in Indonesia 193
- Chapter 11 The EU renewable energy policy and its impact on forests 219
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Part 3: Private finance
- Chapter 12 Private finance for sustainable development 251
- Chapter 13 Green Bonds: Debt at the crossroad between finance, law and ecology 265
- Chapter 14 Investing in sustainable business models at the base of the pyramid 293
- Chapter 15 AI and blockchain for sustainable development in India 329
- Chapter 16 Valuing civil society environmental engagement 349
-
Part 4: Climate finance
- Chapter 17 Climate finance for sustainable development 385
- Chapter 18 Financing emission reductions: Official development assistance (ODA)-driven climate finance and beyond 397
- Chapter 19 The adaptation fund (AF) 425
- Chapter 20 An analysis of the global carbon market post COP26: How fossil fuel emission reductions and offset integrity must guide carbon market operation 451
- Chapter 21 Financing climate resilience: New opportunities and challenges 475
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Part 5: The blue economy
- Chapter 22 Sustainable ocean development and the blue economy 497
- Chapter 23 Ethics in the blue economy 511
- Chapter 24 Financing sustainable coastal and maritime tourism in the blue economy of the Asia-Pacific 543
- Chapter 25 Evaluating the governance of sustainable development: The quality and legitimacy of the blue economy 567
- Chapter 26 How green is the blue economy? 599
- Chapter 27 Finance approaches supporting social enterprise, non-profits and for-purpose organisations: A marine permaculture case study 621
-
Conclusion
- Chapter 28 Sustainable development and finance post-pandemic – future directions and challenges 653
- List of abbreviations and acronyms 667
- List of figures 673
- List of tables 675
- Index 677
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of contributors IX
- Acknowledgements XIX
- Preface XXI
-
Part 1: Origins and evolution
- Chapter 1 Origins and evolution of sustainable development and finance 1
- Chapter 2 Complexity and uncertainty in sustainable finance: An analysis of the EU taxonomy 15
- Chapter 3 Ecosystem services and natural capital: Application to sustainable finance 41
- Chapter 4 The World Bank (Group) and sustainable development 71
- Chapter 5 Landscape planning and economics for sustainable finance 89
- Chapter 6 Certification and sustainable development 119
-
Part 2: Public finance
- Chapter 7 Public finance for sustainable development 141
- Chapter 8 Public finance and fiscal instruments for sustainable development 153
- Chapter 9 Financing sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the role of digital finance 177
- Chapter 10 Fiscal governance to support post-COVID low-carbon development in Indonesia 193
- Chapter 11 The EU renewable energy policy and its impact on forests 219
-
Part 3: Private finance
- Chapter 12 Private finance for sustainable development 251
- Chapter 13 Green Bonds: Debt at the crossroad between finance, law and ecology 265
- Chapter 14 Investing in sustainable business models at the base of the pyramid 293
- Chapter 15 AI and blockchain for sustainable development in India 329
- Chapter 16 Valuing civil society environmental engagement 349
-
Part 4: Climate finance
- Chapter 17 Climate finance for sustainable development 385
- Chapter 18 Financing emission reductions: Official development assistance (ODA)-driven climate finance and beyond 397
- Chapter 19 The adaptation fund (AF) 425
- Chapter 20 An analysis of the global carbon market post COP26: How fossil fuel emission reductions and offset integrity must guide carbon market operation 451
- Chapter 21 Financing climate resilience: New opportunities and challenges 475
-
Part 5: The blue economy
- Chapter 22 Sustainable ocean development and the blue economy 497
- Chapter 23 Ethics in the blue economy 511
- Chapter 24 Financing sustainable coastal and maritime tourism in the blue economy of the Asia-Pacific 543
- Chapter 25 Evaluating the governance of sustainable development: The quality and legitimacy of the blue economy 567
- Chapter 26 How green is the blue economy? 599
- Chapter 27 Finance approaches supporting social enterprise, non-profits and for-purpose organisations: A marine permaculture case study 621
-
Conclusion
- Chapter 28 Sustainable development and finance post-pandemic – future directions and challenges 653
- List of abbreviations and acronyms 667
- List of figures 673
- List of tables 675
- Index 677