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Demonstratives as markers of pragmatic prominence in Paluai (Admiralties, Oceanic)

  • Dineke Schokkin
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Prominence in Austronesian
This chapter is in the book Prominence in Austronesian

Abstract

This chapter discusses how pragmatic prominence is managed in the grammar of Paluai (Admiralties; Oceanic), with a particular focus on the demonstrative system. It shows how demonstratives are used to manage the flow of information on the discourse-structural level, the information-structural level and the referential level, and how these levels are interrelated. The chapter pays specific attention to a topicalisation operation in which a constituent marked by the intermediate demonstrative can occupy the clause-initial position, favoured for highly salient given information. There is also a detailed treatment of the assignment of focus. The chapter argues that in Paluai, even though it clearly has a subject/objectbased clause structure, pragmatic prominence still plays an important role in the grammatical expression of discourse organisation.

Abstract

This chapter discusses how pragmatic prominence is managed in the grammar of Paluai (Admiralties; Oceanic), with a particular focus on the demonstrative system. It shows how demonstratives are used to manage the flow of information on the discourse-structural level, the information-structural level and the referential level, and how these levels are interrelated. The chapter pays specific attention to a topicalisation operation in which a constituent marked by the intermediate demonstrative can occupy the clause-initial position, favoured for highly salient given information. There is also a detailed treatment of the assignment of focus. The chapter argues that in Paluai, even though it clearly has a subject/objectbased clause structure, pragmatic prominence still plays an important role in the grammatical expression of discourse organisation.

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