The developmental pathway of nominal functional categories in early child Mandarin
-
Meiyun Chang-Smith
Abstract
Longitudinal data from a monolingual Mandarin-speaking child (1;8.22–2;2.25) is examined focusing on acquisition of nominal functional categories: Determiner Phrase (DP), Number Phrase (NumP) and Classifier Phrase (ClP). Analysis reveals that in the latter two-word stage the functional heads D and Cl – but not Num – within definite nominal expressions are instantiated. Feature compositions of these heads appear to be under-specified – the complement-feature (or its associated grammatical properties) of the head Cl was still lacking during this stage. Mandarin nominal functional categories are thus instantiated incrementally and likewise the grammatical features of the functional heads. The Weak Continuity perspective appears most appropriate to account for these results.
Abstract
Longitudinal data from a monolingual Mandarin-speaking child (1;8.22–2;2.25) is examined focusing on acquisition of nominal functional categories: Determiner Phrase (DP), Number Phrase (NumP) and Classifier Phrase (ClP). Analysis reveals that in the latter two-word stage the functional heads D and Cl – but not Num – within definite nominal expressions are instantiated. Feature compositions of these heads appear to be under-specified – the complement-feature (or its associated grammatical properties) of the head Cl was still lacking during this stage. Mandarin nominal functional categories are thus instantiated incrementally and likewise the grammatical features of the functional heads. The Weak Continuity perspective appears most appropriate to account for these results.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. (2)L1 versus L2 versus child L2
- ‘Acquisition’ in grammatical development 19
- Tense and Aspect in early French development in aL2, 2L1 and cL2 learners 47
- Subject clitics in child L2 acquisition of French 75
- Placement of infinitives in successive child language acquisition 105
-
Part II. The acquisition of sentence structure and functional categories
- The developmental pathway of nominal functional categories in early child Mandarin 125
- The emergence of CP in child Basque 151
- Some directions for the systematic investigation of the acquisition of Cypriot Greek 179
- Strict Interfaces and three kinds of Multiple Grammar 205
-
Part III. Autonomous development vs. crosslinguistic influence in bilingual first language acquisition
- Delay and acceleration in bilingual first language acquisition 231
- Intonation targets of yes/no questions by Spanish and German monolingual and bilingual children 263
- Perception of German vowels by bilingual Portuguese-German returnees 287
-
Part IV. Language acquisition, language contact and diachronic change
- Acquisition in the context of language change 309
- On the diachronic reanalysis of null subjects and null objects in Brazilian Portuguese 331
- On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives 355
- On the relation between acceptability and frequency 383
- Name index 405
- Subject index 409
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. (2)L1 versus L2 versus child L2
- ‘Acquisition’ in grammatical development 19
- Tense and Aspect in early French development in aL2, 2L1 and cL2 learners 47
- Subject clitics in child L2 acquisition of French 75
- Placement of infinitives in successive child language acquisition 105
-
Part II. The acquisition of sentence structure and functional categories
- The developmental pathway of nominal functional categories in early child Mandarin 125
- The emergence of CP in child Basque 151
- Some directions for the systematic investigation of the acquisition of Cypriot Greek 179
- Strict Interfaces and three kinds of Multiple Grammar 205
-
Part III. Autonomous development vs. crosslinguistic influence in bilingual first language acquisition
- Delay and acceleration in bilingual first language acquisition 231
- Intonation targets of yes/no questions by Spanish and German monolingual and bilingual children 263
- Perception of German vowels by bilingual Portuguese-German returnees 287
-
Part IV. Language acquisition, language contact and diachronic change
- Acquisition in the context of language change 309
- On the diachronic reanalysis of null subjects and null objects in Brazilian Portuguese 331
- On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives 355
- On the relation between acceptability and frequency 383
- Name index 405
- Subject index 409