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Conspiracy Theory Discourses

  • Edited by: Massimiliano Demata , Virginia Zorzi and Angela Zottola
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2022
View more publications by John Benjamins Publishing Company

About this book

Conspiracy Theory Discourses addresses a crucial phenomenon in the current political and communicative context: conspiracy theories. The social impact of conspiracy theories is wide-ranging and their influence on the political life of many nations is increasing. Conspiracy Theory Discourses bridges an important gap by bringing discourse-based insights to existing knowledge about conspiracy theories, which has so far developed in research areas other than Linguistics and Discourse Studies. The chapters in this volume call attention to conspiracist discourses as deeply ingrained ways to interpret reality and construct social identities. They are based on multiple, partly overlapping analytical frameworks, including Critical Discourse Analysis, rhetoric, metaphor studies, multimodality, and corpus-based, quali-quantitative approaches. These approaches are an entry point to further explore the environments which enable the proliferation of conspiracy theories, and the paramount role of discourse in furthering conspiracist interpretations of reality.

Reviews

Richard J. Whitt, The University of Nottingham, in Critical Discourse Studies (February 2023):
This volume provides a necessary and timely intervention into CDS, as it tackles a disturbing trend that has gained prominence in political discourse over the last ten years and yet remained understudied by linguists. Another strength of the volume is that it is not restricted to English-language data; studies on French, Chinese, Spanish, Macedonian, Hungarian and Portuguese feature here as well, and this provides us a more global understanding of the current state of affairs rather than being restricted to Anglophone nations. Contributors also express a remarkable degree of understanding towards followers of conspiracy theories, which often arise in times of great social and political turbulence; Fiammenghi’s plea to scholars to avoid alienating such followers should be heeded by all. [...] This volume provides an excellent state-of-the-art into how critical discourse theorists can approach the present-day spectre of conspiracy theories.


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ix

Critical inquiries into the language of anti-science, post-trutherism, mis/disinformation and alternative media
Massimiliano Demata, Virginia Zorzi and Angela Zottola
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1
Part I. Conspiracy theories

Lexical indicators of argumentative patterning
Paola Catenaccio
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25

Conspiratorial thinking, digital literacies, and everyday encounters with surveillance
Rodney H. Jones
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49

The discursive construction of conspiracy theoryness in online affinity spaces
Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich and Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
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71

Expert ethos , (de-)legitimation, and ethotic straw men as discursive resources for conspiracy theories
Thierry Herman and Steve Oswald
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99

Trump’s anti-Chinese ‘COVID-19-as-war’ scenario
Andreas Musolff
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121
Part II. Conspiracy theory-related communicative phenomena

A linguistic perspective
Marina Bondi and Leonardo Sanna
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143

A cognitive account of conspiracy narratives, schemas, and the construction of the ‘expert’
Jessica Mason
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169

Conspiracy theories and ‘fake news’
Philip Seargeant
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193

Carmen Lee
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215
Part III. Social media and conspiracy theories

Bonding around religious, political, and technological discourses
Olivia Inwood and Michele Zappavigna
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241

A framework-based analysis of conspiracy memes as digital multimodal units and ensuing user reactions on Instagram
Derya Gür-Şeker, Ute K. Boonen and Michael Wentker
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267

Evaluative language in English and Spanish tweets
Natalia Mora López
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295
Part IV. Stancetaking and (de-)legitimation within conspiracy and anti-conspiracy discourses

Liljana Mitkovska and Fevzudina Saračević
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319

A critical discourse analysis of the MMR vaccine-autism debate
Carlotta Fiammenghi
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343

The cases of climate change denial, ‘Deep State’ and ‘Big Pharma’
Virginia Zorzi
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365
Part V. Political and international dimensions of conspiracy theories

Reviving the “Jewish world conspiracy”
John Richardson and Ruth Wodak
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395

Intradiscursive intertextuality in Trumpian discourse’s crowd size conspiracy theory
Kelsey Campolong
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421

RT’s and Sputnik’s representations of coronavirus infodemic
Mari-Liis Madisson and Andreas Ventsel
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443

Angela Zottola and Rodrigo Borba
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465

The critical issue of truth in the age of post-truth
Johannes Angermuller
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489

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495

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505

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
November 14, 2022
eBook ISBN:
9789027256959
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
509
Downloaded on 22.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1075/dapsac.98/html
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