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CHAPTER 19. Applications and Markets – User Cost

  • ChristianVE Ngô , Thierry Priem and Sébastien Martinet
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Li-ion Batteries
This chapter is in the book Li-ion Batteries
© 2022 EDP Sciences, Les Ulis

© 2022 EDP Sciences, Les Ulis

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Preface iii
  3. Contents v
  4. CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1
  5. CHAPTER 2. Positive Electrode Materials for “Lithium-ion” Accumulators 13
  6. CHAPTER 3. Negative Electrode Materials 45
  7. CHAPTER 4. Organic Electrode Materials 63
  8. CHAPTER 5. Electrolytes and Separators 79
  9. CHAPTER 6. Na-ion Batteries: Should/Can Lithium be Replaced? 89
  10. CHAPTER 7. Metal-Sulfur Batteries 107
  11. CHAPTER 8. All Solid-State Batteries 125
  12. CHAPTER 9. Supercapacitors: From Material to Cell 145
  13. CHAPTER 10. Supercapacitors: Cells and Modules 199
  14. CHAPTER 11. Characterization of the Electrical Performance of Li-ion Cells 221
  15. CHAPTER 12. Microstructural and Physical and Chemical Characterizations of Battery Materials 245
  16. CHAPTER 13. Cell and Electrode Manufacturing Process 263
  17. CHAPTER 14. Battery System and Battery Management System (BMS) 279
  18. CHAPTER 15. Definition of the State Estimation Algorithms of a Battery System and Associated Calculation Methods 303
  19. CHAPTER 16. Standards and Safety 317
  20. CHAPTER 17. Li-ion Battery Recycling 351
  21. CHAPTER 18. Li-ion Batteries Environmental Impacts and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) 369
  22. CHAPTER 19. Applications and Markets – User Cost 385
  23. Conclusion 391
  24. Glossary 395
  25. The Authors 407
https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2555-4.c020

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Preface iii
  3. Contents v
  4. CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1
  5. CHAPTER 2. Positive Electrode Materials for “Lithium-ion” Accumulators 13
  6. CHAPTER 3. Negative Electrode Materials 45
  7. CHAPTER 4. Organic Electrode Materials 63
  8. CHAPTER 5. Electrolytes and Separators 79
  9. CHAPTER 6. Na-ion Batteries: Should/Can Lithium be Replaced? 89
  10. CHAPTER 7. Metal-Sulfur Batteries 107
  11. CHAPTER 8. All Solid-State Batteries 125
  12. CHAPTER 9. Supercapacitors: From Material to Cell 145
  13. CHAPTER 10. Supercapacitors: Cells and Modules 199
  14. CHAPTER 11. Characterization of the Electrical Performance of Li-ion Cells 221
  15. CHAPTER 12. Microstructural and Physical and Chemical Characterizations of Battery Materials 245
  16. CHAPTER 13. Cell and Electrode Manufacturing Process 263
  17. CHAPTER 14. Battery System and Battery Management System (BMS) 279
  18. CHAPTER 15. Definition of the State Estimation Algorithms of a Battery System and Associated Calculation Methods 303
  19. CHAPTER 16. Standards and Safety 317
  20. CHAPTER 17. Li-ion Battery Recycling 351
  21. CHAPTER 18. Li-ion Batteries Environmental Impacts and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) 369
  22. CHAPTER 19. Applications and Markets – User Cost 385
  23. Conclusion 391
  24. Glossary 395
  25. The Authors 407
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