Stanford University Press
Kabbalah and Catastrophe
About this book
While premodern kabbalistic texts were not chronicles of historical events, they provided elaborate models for understanding the secret divine plan guiding human affairs. Hartley Lachter analyzes innovative kabbalistic doctrines, such as the idea of reincarnation and the notion of multiple successive universes, through which Jewish mystics sought to demonstrate that the misfortunes of Jewish history were in fact necessary steps toward redemption.
Lachter argues that these works, mostly composed between the early 14th century and the generation affected by the Spanish expulsion in the early 16th century, enabled Jewish readers to make sense of the troubling misfortunes of their own time. Kabbalah and Catastrophe uncovers the remarkable variety of ways that kabbalists deployed esoteric tradition to argue that God had not abandoned the Jews to the inscrutable forces of history. Instead, they suggested to readers that Jews are history's primary actors, and that despite their small numbers and lack of military power, Jews nonetheless secretly push history forward. For scholars of Jewish mysticism and medieval Jewish history, Lachter articulates how premodern mystical texts can be crucial sources of insight into how Jews understood the meaning of history.
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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Introduction
1 -
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1 Terrors of History: Finding Order in a World of Chaos
23 -
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2 Meaning in Exile: Kabbalistic Readings of History Gone Awry
61 -
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3 The Shape of Time: History and Cosmic Cycles
97 -
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4 Living across Time: Reincarnation and the Course of History
139 -
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5 History’s Ends: Apocalyptic Secrets in the Present Tense
179 -
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6 Shaping History: Kabbalistic Writing and Historical Agency
233 -
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Conclusion
269 -
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Notes
275 -
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Bibliography
315 -
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Index
337