An Oasis City
-
Roger S. Bagnall
, Nicola Aravecchia , Raffaella Cribiore , Paola Davoli , Olaf E. Kaper and Susanna McFadden
About this book
Scattered through the vast expanse of stone and sand that makes up Egypt’s Western Desert are several oases. These islands of green in the midst of the Sahara owe their existence to springs and wells drawing on ancient aquifers. In antiquity, as today, they supported agricultural communities, going back to Neolithic times but expanding greatly in the millennium from the Saite pharaohs to the Roman emperors. New technologies of irrigation and transportation made the oases integral parts of an imperial economy.
Amheida, ancient Trimithis, was one of those oasis communities. Located in the western part of the Dakhla Oasis, it was an important regional center, reaching a peak in the Roman period before being abandoned. Over the past decade, excavations at this well-preserved site have revealed its urban layout and brought to light houses, streets, a bath, a school, and a church. The only standing brick pyramid of the Roman period in Egypt has been restored. Wall-paintings, temple reliefs, pottery, and texts all contribute to give a lively sense of its political, religious, economic, and cultural life. This book presents these aspects of the city’s existence and its close ties to the Nile valley, by way of long desert roads, in an accessible and richly illustrated fashion.
Author / Editor information
Roger S. Bagnall is Leon Levy Director and Professor of Ancient History Emeritus at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University. He is author, co-author, and editor of many books including Egypt in Late Antiquity and Everyday Writing in the Graeco-Roman East.Aravecchia Nicola :
Nicola Aravecchia is Assistant Professor of Classics at Washington University in Saint Louis and field director of the 'Ain el-Gedida archaeological mission. He was co-author of Oasis City, also published by NYU Press and ISAW.Cribiore Raffaella :
Raffaella Cribiore is Professor of Classics at New York University. She is a specialist in ancient education and her work at Amheida has included study of the schoolroom excavated at the site. Before moving to NYU in 2008, Cribiore taught at Columbia University and in 2010 was the Townsend Lecturer at Cornell.Davoli Paola :
Paola Davoli is Associate Professor of Egyptology at the University of Salento (Lecce).Roger S. Bagnall (Author)
Roger S. Bagnall is Leon Levy Director and Professor of Ancient History Emeritus at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University. He is author, co-author, and editor of many books including Egypt in Late Antiquity and Everyday Writing in the Graeco-Roman East.
Nicola Aravecchia (Author)
Nicola Aravecchia is Assistant Professor of Classics at Washington University in Saint Louis and field director of the 'Ain el-Gedida archaeological mission. He was co-author of Oasis City, also published by NYU Press and ISAW.
Raffaella Cribiore (Author)
Raffaella Cribiore is Professor of Classics at New York University. She is a specialist in ancient education and her work at Amheida has included study of the schoolroom excavated at the site. Before moving to NYU in 2008, Cribiore taught at Columbia University and in 2010 was the Townsend Lecturer at Cornell.
Paola Davoli (Author)
Paola Davoli is Associate Professor of Egyptology at the University of Salento (Lecce).
Reviews
[T]his is indeed a valuable contribution to the study of the history of the Oases of the Western Desert.
Topics
-
Download PDFPublicly Available
Frontmatter
i -
Download PDFPublicly Available
CONTENTS
v -
Download PDFPublicly Available
FIGURES
vii -
Download PDFPublicly Available
CONTRIBUTORS
xii -
Download PDFPublicly Available
CHRONOLOGICAL CHART
xiii -
Download PDFPublicly Available
PREFACE
xv -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
INTRODUCTION
1 - 1. AMHEIDA IN ITS SURROUNDINGS
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
1.1. THE NATURAL LANDSCAPE AND ITS EVOLUTION
11 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
1.2. THE SACRED LANDSCAPE
21 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
1.3. THE ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE
29 - 2. AMEHIDA BEFORE THE ROMANS
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
2.1. EARLY REMAINS ON THE TEMPLE HILL
35 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
2.2. TEXTUAL AND DECORATIVE EVIDENCE FOR THE NEW KINGDOM AND THE THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
42 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
2.3. THE TEMPLES OF THE LATE PERIOD
46 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
2.4. A SACRED NECROPOLIS
57 - 3. THE URBAN LANDSCAPE DURING THE ROMAN PERIOD
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
3.1. THE CITY PLAN OF ROMAN AND LATE ROMAN TRIMITHIS
61 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
3.2. THE BATHS OF TRIMITHIS
76 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
3.3. TWO HOUSES
86 - 4. EGYPTIAN RELIGION AT TRIMITHIS DURING THE ROMAN PERIOD
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
4.1. THE TEMPLE
105 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
4.2. FUNERARY LIFE: THE PYRAMIDS
112 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
4.3. ONOMASTICS
116 - 5. CHRISTIANITY AT TRIMITHIS AND IN THE DAKHLA OASIS
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
5.1. THE CHURCH OF TRIMITHIS
119 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
5.2. OTHER EVIDENCE OF CHRISTIANITY AT AMHEIDA
131 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
5.3. OTHER CHURCHES IN DAKHLA: KELLIS,'AIN EL-GEDI-DA, DEIR ABU MATTA, DEIR EL-MOLOUK,'AIN ES-SABIL
135 - 6. ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN THE ROMAN OASIS
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
6.1. THE OASIS ECONOMY
149 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
6.2. A RURAL SETTLEMENT IN THE OASIS SYSTEM
157 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
6.3. GOVERNMENT AND MILITARY
168 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
6.4. OASIS SOCIETY
174 - 7. TRIMITHIS IN THE CULTURE OF THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE
-
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
7.1. LITERARY CULTURE AND EDUCATION IN THE DAKHLA OASIS
179 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
7.2. AHMEIDA'S WALL PAINTINGS
193 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
7.3. THE EVIDENCE OF GREEK NAMES
212 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
ABBREVIATIONS
219 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
BIBLIOGRAPHY
221 -
Requires Authentication UnlicensedLicensed
INDEX
237