Livelihoods and Landscapes

Drawing on original data, secondary literature, aerial photographs and archives, this book analyzes changes in the use of the landscape and the nature of rural livelihoods in two South African villages. Taking an interdisciplinary approach on how livelihoods and landscapes in the Eastern Cape link the text provides a comprehensive study of the patterns of land use over time. Three separate chapters focus on cropping and cultivation practices, livestock and foraging as well as the gathering of wild plants. The book gives a vivid picture of the social dynamics and the interaction between ‘urban’ and ‘rural’. It depicts the steady deterioration in agricultural production and the corresponding increase in dependence on social grants and wages. Despite this trend remnants of a peasantry do exist.

Paul Hebinck (Ph.D.) in Social Sciences, University of Nijmegen, the Netherlands, Associate Professor Wageningen University in the Department of Social Sciences and Adjunct Professor University of Fort Hare. He has published largely on land and livelihoods in East and Southern Africa.
Peter C. Lent (Ph.D.) in Zoology, University of Alberta, Canada, is retired from the U.S. Department of Interior and has been affiliated with the University of Fort Hare, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, for several years. He has published extensively on biology and resource management.