Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter I
2. Preface VII
3. Contents IX
4. Papers Delivered to the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences XVII
5. Introduction
6. The Hiawatha Wampum Belt of the Iroquois League for Peace: A Symbol for the International Congress of Anthropology 3
7. Section I: Current Status of Anthropological and Ethnological Studies
8. Current Trends in the Development of American Ethnology 11
9. Recent Developments in the Study of the Prehistory of Western Asia 19
10. Anthropology and the Smithsonian Institution 23
11. Anthropologie Physique en U.R.S.S. 29
12. Summary of Paleo-Anthropological Investigation in the U.S.S.R. 34
13. Recent Trends in British Social Anthropology 37
14. Trends in European Prehistory 43
15. Recent Developments in Ethnological Theory in Europe 49
16. Recent Developments and Trends in Ethnological Studies in China 54
17. Current Trends in Ethnography in the U.S.S.R. 59
18. Recent Developments in American Archeology 64
19. Recent Developments in the Field of Genetics 74
20. Section II: Theory and Method
21. Individual Variation in Culture 87
22. Conflict and Congruence in Anthropological Theory 93
23. Culture and Human Behavior 98
24. Anthropology and Art 105
25. Zum Problem der Konstanz in der Ethnologie 112
26. A Microcultural Analysis of Time 118
27. Thoughts on Methodology for Comprehension of an Oral Literature 123
28. Recreative Behavior and Culture Change 130
29. The Use of Typology in Anthropological Theory 134
30. Archeological Typology in Theory and Practice 141
31. Jazz Choreology 152
32. Methodological Problems of Free Doll Play as an Ethnographic Field Technique 161
33. A New Framework for Studies of Folklore and Survivals 168
34. A System for Describing and Analyzing the Regulation of Coordinated Activity 175
35. Typology in the Area of Social Organization 183
36. Aesthetics in “Primitive” Societies 189
37. Acculturation 192
38. Withdrawal, An Early Means of Dealing with the Supernatural 197
39. Subsystem Typology in Linguistics 202
40. The Ethnic Dimension of Human History: Pattern or Patterns of Culture? 207
41. Section III: Culture Change and Culture History
42. Some Similarities between Ards of the Balkans, Scandinavia, and Anterior Asia, and Their Methodological Significance 221
43. Slash-and-burn Agriculture: A Closer Look at its Implications for Settlement Patterns 229
44. Northwest Coast—Northeast Asiatic Similarities : A New Hypothesis 235
45. Techniques of Preparing Manioc Flour as a Key to Culture History in Tropical America 241
46. Culture Stability and Change among the Seminoles of Florida 249
47. The Evolution of Status Systems in Polynesia 255
48. Les Tendances Modernes de l’evolution des Sociétés Mélanésiennes (Nouvelles-Hébrides et Nouvelle-Calédonie) 261
49. A Re-Evaluation of the Cultural Position of the Nootka 270
50. Theoretical Considerations Concerning the Problem of Pre-Columbian Contacts between the Old World and the New 277
51. Ethnology and High Civilization, Exemplified by Ancient Egypt 282
52. Rivalry and Superiority: Two Dominant Features of the Sumerian Culture Pattern 287
53. Plow Complex, Culture Change and Cultural Stability 292
54. Three Hundred Years of Chukchi Ethnic Identity 298
55. North European Shamanism 305
56. The Assumed Early Mediterranean Influence among the Kuanyama Ambo Bantu of South West Africa 309
57. Irrigation, Settlement Pattern, and Social Organization 318
58. The Christian Hymnology of the North American Indians 324
59. The Acculturative Process in Jamaican Revivalism 332
60. Plough and Field Shape 342
61. A Umatilla Prophet Cult : An Episode in Culture Change 346
62. Cart-using Indians of the American Plains 351
63. The Study of the Early History of Agriculture in the Territory of the U.S.S.R. in 1945–1955 356
64. The Automobile in Contemporary Navaho Culture 359
65. History and Ethnohistory, and A Case in Point 364
66. Section IV: Ethnography
67. Les Origines Ethniques de la Population Marocaine Musulmane de Casablanca 371
68. Intertribal Relations in the Pueblo Kachina Cult 377
69. Un Complexe Culturel: La Course de Pirogues au Laos 384
70. The Idoma Court-of-Lineages in Law and Political Structure 390
71. The Fear in Tapirapé Culture 396
72. Yoruba Concepts of the Soul 401
73. A New Ecological Typology of the California Indians 411
74. Autobiography of A Guatemalan Indian 420
75. Les Communautés d’Entraide des Bambara du Soudan Français 424
76. A Comparison of Eastern Keresan and Tewa Kinship Systems 430
77. Some Reflections on Chiga Ethics 437
78. Sequence and Structure in Folktales 442
79. Circumpolar Forest North America as a Modern Culture Area 447
80. Medicinal Plant and Food use as related to Health and Disease in Coastal Oaxaca 452
81. Le Concept de Crime en Droit Djarai 459
82. Aspects de la Royauté Bateke (Moyen-Congo) 463
83. The Role of Music in Western Apache Culture 468
84. Double Descent in an Ibo Village-Group 473
85. La Notion de Mana dans la Culture Haïtienne 482
86. The Calf Sacrifice of the Todas of the Nilgiris (South India) 485
87. Polygamie et ses Particularités 490
88. Production, Distribution and Power in a Primitive Society 495
89. Tipi di Cultura nel Paraguay 501
90. The Maintenance of Unity and Distinctiveness by a Philippine Peasant Village 506
91. Contrasting Patterns of Carolinian Population Distribution in the Marianas 513
92. The Birhor (The Little Nomadic Tribe of India) 519
93. The Inter-Relations of Castes and Ethnic Groups in Nepal 526
94. Section V: Archaeology
95. Human Types and Prehistoric Cultures at Ksâr ’Akil, Lebanon 535
96. Culture Change in Europe at the Start of the Second Millennium B.C.: A Contribution to the Indo-European Problem 540
97. Rocker-Stamped Pottery in the Old and New World 553
98. North Mexico and the Correlation of Mesoamerican and Southwestern Cultural Sequences 566
99. Paleo-Eskimo in Disko Bay, West Greenland 574
100. The Plains Archaic Concept 580
101. Prehistoric Culture Sequences in the Eastern Arctic as Elucidated by Stratified Sites at Igloolik 588
102. Archaism and Revival on the South Coast of Peru 596
103. The Preclassic Ceramic Sequence of Huapalcalco, of Tulancingo, Hgo 601
104. The Mixteca-Puebla Concept in Mesoamerican Archeology: A Re-examination 612
105. El Patio mas Antiguo de Mesoamerica 618
106. Cultural Unity and Diversification in Peruvian Archaeology 627
107. The Gulf Coastal Plain in North American Prehistory 632
108. The Paleo-Indian Culture Succession in the Central High Plains of Texas and New Mexico 639
109. Western Siberian Archeology, An Interpretative Summary 648
110. Section VI: Physical Anthropology
111. Physical and Psychological Factors in Culture Growth 665
112. The Pattern of Development of African Children 671
113. A Study of the Rotation of the Occipital Region in the Neandertal and Sapiens Skulls 678
114. El Poblamiento Paleolitico de España 681
115. Small Isolated Human Breeding Populations and Their Significance for the Process of Racial Differentiation 684
116. La Paléodémographie, Base Nouvelle de l’Analyse Anthropologique 692
117. Significance of Recent Primatology for Physical Anthropology 698
118. New Research in German Forensic Anthropology 703
119. Partial Volumes and Surface Areas of the Human Body 709
120. Changes in the Skull Features of the Japanese People from Ancient to Modem Times 717
121. Primate Evolution and Human Behavior 725
122. Les Proportions de la Tête Chez les Français 732
123. A Study of the Racial Morphology of the French Population 740
124. The Evolutionary Taxonomy of the Hominidae in the Light of the Piltdown Investigation 741
125. Section VII: Applied Anthropology
126. Applied Anthropology in the Belgian Territories in Africa (An Experience of Integration of the Tribal Institutions into the Pattern of the New Social Action in Central Africa) 755
127. De Quelques Difficultés dues aux Différences de Cultures, Rencontrées dans les Missions d’Assistance Technique 764
128. Applied Anthropology, Community Welfare, and Human Conservation 769
129. Section VIII: Linguistics
130. The Southwest Project in Comparative Psycholinguistics: A Preliminary Report 777
131. The Urbanization of the Guarani Language—A Problem in Language and Culture 783
132. The General Classification of Central and South American Languages 791
133. The Origin of the Hausa Language 795
134. Tonality in Efik Signal Communication and Folklore 803
135. Author Index 809