Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London
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Katherine L. French
About this book
The Black Death that arrived in the spring of 1348 eventually killed nearly half of England's population. In its long aftermath, wages in London rose in response to labor shortages, many survivors moved into larger quarters in the depopulated city, and people in general spent more money on food, clothing, and household furnishings than they had before. Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London looks at how this increased consumption reconfigured long-held gender roles and changed the domestic lives of London's merchants and artisans for years to come.
Grounding her analysis in both the study of surviving household artifacts and extensive archival research, Katherine L. French examines the accommodations that Londoners made to their bigger houses and the increasing number of possessions these contained. The changes in material circumstance reshaped domestic hierarchies and produced new routines and expectations. Recognizing that the greater number of possessions required a different kind of management and care, French puts housework and gender at the center of her study. Historically, the task of managing bodies and things and the dirt and chaos they create has been unproblematically defined as women's work. Housework, however, is neither timeless nor ahistorical, and French traces a major shift in women's household responsibilities to the arrival and gendering of new possessions and the creation of new household spaces in the decades after the plague.
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
ix -
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List of Maps, Figures, and Tables
xi -
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Acknowledgments
xv -
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Introduction. The Challenges of Increased Consumption
1 -
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Chapter 1. Living in London Before the Plague
17 -
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Chapter 2. Valuing House hold Goods
42 -
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Chapter 3. Interior Decorating After the Plague
73 -
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Chapter 4. Good House keeping in Post- Plague London
99 -
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Chapter 5. Some Brought Flesh and Some Brought Fish
128 -
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Chapter 6. When a Woman Labors with a Child
155 -
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Chapter 7. Praying upon Beads
190 -
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Conclusion. What Londoners Learned as They Learned to Live with More
217 -
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Appendix
221 -
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Notes
231 -
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Bibliography
275 -
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Index
307