University of Pennsylvania Press
The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Volume 1
About this book
Named "one of the best books of 2006" by The New York Sun
Described by Carl Van Doren as "a harmonious human multitude," Benjamin Franklin was the most famous American of his time, of perhaps any time. His life and careers were so varied and successful that he remains, even today, the epitome of the self-made man. Born into a humble tradesman's family, this adaptable genius rose to become an architect of the world's first democracy, a leading light in Enlightenment science, and a major creator of what has come to be known as the American character. Journalist, musician, politician, scientist, humorist, inventor, civic leader, printer, writer, publisher, businessman, founding father, and philosopher, Franklin is a touchstone for America's egalitarianism.
The first volume traces young Franklin's life to his marriage in 1730. It traces the New England religious, political, and cultural contexts, exploring previously unknown influences on his philosophy and writing, and attributing new writings to him. After his move to Philadelphia, made famous in his Autobiography, Franklin became the Water American in London in 1725, where he was welcomed into that city's circle of freethinkers. Upon his return to the colonies, the sociable Franklin created a group of young friends, the Junto, devoted to self-improvement and philanthropy. He also started his own press and began to edit and publish the Pennsylvania Gazette, which became the most popular American paper of its day and the first to consistently feature American news.
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Illustrations
ix -
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Preface
xi - Part I. Boston: Youth 1706–1723
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Prologue. Quandary
3 -
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One. Boston
5 -
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Two. Child to Adolescent
33 -
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Three. Printer’s Devil
53 -
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Four. Massachusetts Controversies, 1716–1723
79 -
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Five. Nathaniel Gardner and the Couranteers
87 -
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Six. James Franklin: America’s First Newspaperman
109 -
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Seven. Silence Dogood in Context
143 -
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Eight. ‘‘Saucy and Provoking’’: Franklin Takes Charge
172 -
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Nine. Assessing Franklin as a Youth, to Age Seventeen
207 - Part II. Adrift: Age Seventeen to Twenty-four 1723–1730
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Ten. The Runaway
215 -
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Eleven. The Water American: London Escapades
259 -
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Twelve. At Sea, 1726
298 -
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Thirteen. Merchant to Master Printer, 1726–1728
318 -
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Fourteen. The Junto
332 -
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Fifteen. Business, 1728–1730, and ‘‘Articles of Religion’’
357 -
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Sixteen. The Busy-Body
378 -
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Seventeen. Paper Currency
397 -
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Eighteen. Journalist
414 -
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Nineteen. Assessing Franklin, Age Seventeen to Twenty-four
457 -
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Appendix: New Attributions
463 -
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Sources and Documentation
465 -
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Abbreviations
467 -
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Notes
473 -
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Index
511 -
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Acknowledgments
551