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10 William Camden and the anti-myth of Elizabeth

Setting the mould?
  • Patrick Collinson
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This England
This chapter is in the book This England

Abstract

There is some evidence that William Camden's early ambition was to be a historian, until persuaded by the Dutch scholar Ortelius that the Britannia project should have priority. Camden had an ambivalent attitude to the near-contemporary history which was his next major undertaking, a history of England, Scotland and Ireland, in the reign of Elizabeth I, constructed on the model of the Annals of the Roman historian Tacitus, referred to as the Annales. We are indebted to Camden ample material for both favourable and unfavourable characterisations of Elizabeth. We also owe to him as her first historian and for providing the sense of the absolute centrality to the Elizabethan story of the so long deferred question of Mary Queen of Scots. Camden was certainly not the stuff of which Elizabethan myths of Gloriana were made.

Abstract

There is some evidence that William Camden's early ambition was to be a historian, until persuaded by the Dutch scholar Ortelius that the Britannia project should have priority. Camden had an ambivalent attitude to the near-contemporary history which was his next major undertaking, a history of England, Scotland and Ireland, in the reign of Elizabeth I, constructed on the model of the Annals of the Roman historian Tacitus, referred to as the Annales. We are indebted to Camden ample material for both favourable and unfavourable characterisations of Elizabeth. We also owe to him as her first historian and for providing the sense of the absolute centrality to the Elizabethan story of the so long deferred question of Mary Queen of Scots. Camden was certainly not the stuff of which Elizabethan myths of Gloriana were made.

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