Manchester University Press
1 Rational recreation and the creation of the model citizen, c. 1850–1914
Abstract
This chapter investigates the impact that rational recreation had upon working-males' leisure, during a period in which there was a heightened awareness of citizenship with the dawning of a newly democratic age. The rational recreationalists' desire to create the model citizen through the reformation of working-class leisure habits stemmed from a number of factors. The origins of rational recreation lay in the instruction and improvement societies that were formed as an antidote to the emergence of working-class political agitation during the 1830s and 1840s. The Times's optimistic 1867 editorial which predicted that the working man would, with middle-class guidance, mature into a 'civilised' member of the community laid in ruins by the late 1880s. The Times reflected a growing pessimism in the British society, which was aggravated by both domestic and foreign affairs.
Abstract
This chapter investigates the impact that rational recreation had upon working-males' leisure, during a period in which there was a heightened awareness of citizenship with the dawning of a newly democratic age. The rational recreationalists' desire to create the model citizen through the reformation of working-class leisure habits stemmed from a number of factors. The origins of rational recreation lay in the instruction and improvement societies that were formed as an antidote to the emergence of working-class political agitation during the 1830s and 1840s. The Times's optimistic 1867 editorial which predicted that the working man would, with middle-class guidance, mature into a 'civilised' member of the community laid in ruins by the late 1880s. The Times reflected a growing pessimism in the British society, which was aggravated by both domestic and foreign affairs.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front matter i
- Series introduction v
- Dedication vi
- Contents vii
- General editor’s foreword ix
- Acknowledgements xi
- Introduction 1
- 1 Rational recreation and the creation of the model citizen, c. 1850–1914 16
- 2 The era of mass leisure 44
- 3 Fearing for the Empire 88
- 4 Male leisure in the industrial suburb, 1918–39 125
- 5 Male youth, work and leisure, 1918–39 155
- 6 The era of mass communication 180
- 7 Male leisure and citizenship in the Second World War 211
- Conclusion 235
- Bibliography 239
- Index 256
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front matter i
- Series introduction v
- Dedication vi
- Contents vii
- General editor’s foreword ix
- Acknowledgements xi
- Introduction 1
- 1 Rational recreation and the creation of the model citizen, c. 1850–1914 16
- 2 The era of mass leisure 44
- 3 Fearing for the Empire 88
- 4 Male leisure in the industrial suburb, 1918–39 125
- 5 Male youth, work and leisure, 1918–39 155
- 6 The era of mass communication 180
- 7 Male leisure and citizenship in the Second World War 211
- Conclusion 235
- Bibliography 239
- Index 256