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7 The cholera epidemic of 1892 and its impact on modernising public health and nursing in Hamburg

Abstract

This chapter provides an analysis of the public health and nursing issues in the city during the cholera epidemic and examines the changes in the city's health administration and the nursing system after the epidemic. It focuses on the nursing response and contribution to manage a major public health crisis, principally through the nursing work conducted within Hamburg's state-run general hospitals. Two years after the cholera epidemic, the Senate and the Citizens' Assembly decided to reorganise the nursing system in the state-run hospitals. They set up a committee to research the introduction of Schwesternpflege in Hamburg. The committee strongly recommended the system of Schwesternpflege, arguing that Red Cross nurses were well established in Germany and a similar approach for an organised female nursing system could be introduced in Hamburg. The nursing system in the state hospitals should be put under female supervision.

Abstract

This chapter provides an analysis of the public health and nursing issues in the city during the cholera epidemic and examines the changes in the city's health administration and the nursing system after the epidemic. It focuses on the nursing response and contribution to manage a major public health crisis, principally through the nursing work conducted within Hamburg's state-run general hospitals. Two years after the cholera epidemic, the Senate and the Citizens' Assembly decided to reorganise the nursing system in the state-run hospitals. They set up a committee to research the introduction of Schwesternpflege in Hamburg. The committee strongly recommended the system of Schwesternpflege, arguing that Red Cross nurses were well established in Germany and a similar approach for an organised female nursing system could be introduced in Hamburg. The nursing system in the state hospitals should be put under female supervision.

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