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5 Triumph and Disillusion

  • Shashi Tharoor
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B. R. Ambedkar
This chapter is in the book B. R. Ambedkar

Abstract

Chapter 5 introduces the reader to an opinionated, impulsive, ill-tempered and exhausted Ambedkar at the peak of his career. The last decade of his life was tumultuous. This chapter begins with an episode in which Ambedkar rejects help from a prominent actor as he establishes two colleges. It traces his years of prominence as India’s first Law Minister and principal draftsman of the country’s new Constitution, and the political setbacks he suffered. It describes his successive electoral defeats and the British government's lack of interest in giving the Scheduled Caste Federation an independent political space in new India. The chapter further describes Ambedkar‘s ideas on Pakistan, Linguistic states, the Hindu Code Bill, political versus social democracy and his vision for democratic India. The chapter talks of Ambedkar’s focus on equity and fraternity and describes the fall-out between him and the Congress government, leading to his acrimonious resignation. On the personal front, it discusses Ambedkar’s deteriorating health, his marriage to Savita Ambedkar and his conversion to Buddhism months before his death. The chapter ends with brief excerpts from eulogies on the great man by different commentators.

Abstract

Chapter 5 introduces the reader to an opinionated, impulsive, ill-tempered and exhausted Ambedkar at the peak of his career. The last decade of his life was tumultuous. This chapter begins with an episode in which Ambedkar rejects help from a prominent actor as he establishes two colleges. It traces his years of prominence as India’s first Law Minister and principal draftsman of the country’s new Constitution, and the political setbacks he suffered. It describes his successive electoral defeats and the British government's lack of interest in giving the Scheduled Caste Federation an independent political space in new India. The chapter further describes Ambedkar‘s ideas on Pakistan, Linguistic states, the Hindu Code Bill, political versus social democracy and his vision for democratic India. The chapter talks of Ambedkar’s focus on equity and fraternity and describes the fall-out between him and the Congress government, leading to his acrimonious resignation. On the personal front, it discusses Ambedkar’s deteriorating health, his marriage to Savita Ambedkar and his conversion to Buddhism months before his death. The chapter ends with brief excerpts from eulogies on the great man by different commentators.

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