Manchester University Press
4 The ‘hour of Europe’? Struggling for peace in the Balkans
Abstract
Chapter 4 deals with the early stages of the intervention of the European Community (EC) in Bosnia. It examines three key initiatives: the European Community Monitoring Mission (ECMM), the EC Peace Conference that opened in September 1991,and a non-decision on military intervention. During this period, low degrees of coherence and effectiveness were seen, resulting from a combination of factors: a lack of appropriate institutions and crisis management capabilities (including military capabilities), EC inexperience in managing international conflicts, a poor understanding of the situation in the Balkan region, an unwillingness of the member states to get militarily involved in the conflict, and inflated expectations both from insiders and outsiders of what the EC could do in the situation. In spite of these limitations, the member states showed a willingness to engage in conflict resolution under the EC umbrella, in particular during the early stages of the conflict, and some degree of foreign policy innovation.
Abstract
Chapter 4 deals with the early stages of the intervention of the European Community (EC) in Bosnia. It examines three key initiatives: the European Community Monitoring Mission (ECMM), the EC Peace Conference that opened in September 1991,and a non-decision on military intervention. During this period, low degrees of coherence and effectiveness were seen, resulting from a combination of factors: a lack of appropriate institutions and crisis management capabilities (including military capabilities), EC inexperience in managing international conflicts, a poor understanding of the situation in the Balkan region, an unwillingness of the member states to get militarily involved in the conflict, and inflated expectations both from insiders and outsiders of what the EC could do in the situation. In spite of these limitations, the member states showed a willingness to engage in conflict resolution under the EC umbrella, in particular during the early stages of the conflict, and some degree of foreign policy innovation.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front matter i
- Dedication v
- Contents vii
- List of tables, figures and boxes viii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Abbreviations xi
- 1 Introduction 1
- 2 The institutionalisation of EU foreign and security policy 21
- 3 The politics of coherence and effectiveness 42
- 4 The ‘hour of Europe’? Struggling for peace in the Balkans 64
- 5 The EU’s intervention in the aftermath of the war 94
- 6 CSDP in Bosnia 125
- 7 Conclusion 163
- Appendix 178
- Bilbiography 181
- Index 199
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front matter i
- Dedication v
- Contents vii
- List of tables, figures and boxes viii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Abbreviations xi
- 1 Introduction 1
- 2 The institutionalisation of EU foreign and security policy 21
- 3 The politics of coherence and effectiveness 42
- 4 The ‘hour of Europe’? Struggling for peace in the Balkans 64
- 5 The EU’s intervention in the aftermath of the war 94
- 6 CSDP in Bosnia 125
- 7 Conclusion 163
- Appendix 178
- Bilbiography 181
- Index 199