Science, Technology, and National Policy
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Thomas Kuehn
and Alan L. Porter
About this book
Science, Technology, and National Policy is the first collection of essays to deal with technology as it relates to, and is influenced by, public policy-making. Bringing together twenty-five of the most significant papers on this topic, the editors seek to provide a broad perspective, to sample the full spectrum of core concerns in technology policy, and to stimulate critical thinking. Part One treats the social, political, economic, and international concerns that affect technology policy. Part Two examines how different government institutions deal with technology, including the federal executive, Congress, courts, and state and local governments. Ideal for professional and course use, this volume offers an excellent framework for discussing and coming to terms with these complex issues.
Author / Editor information
Thomas J. Kuehn is Executive Director, Energy Research Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Energy. Alan L. Porter is Associate Professor in the School of lndustrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Preface
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Introduction: The Agenda For Science And Technology Policy
11 - Part I. The Social Context Of Science And Technology
- A. The Society
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1 . Technology, Evolution, And Purpose Harvey Brooks
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2. How Technology Will Shape The Future
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3. The Artificial Environment: Disneyland Is Better
80 - B. The Polity
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4. The Spectrum From Truth To Power
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5. The Scientist And The Politician
132 - C. The Economy
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6. The National Climate For Technological Innovation
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7. Trends In U.S. Technology: A Political Economist's View
161 - D. World Affairs
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8. Military Research And Development: A Postwar History
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9. The Transfer Of Technology To Underdeveloped Countries
215 -
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10. The International Functional Implications Of Future Technology
226 - Part II. Science, Technology, And American Government
- E. The Federal Executive
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11. Organization For Science And Technology In The Executive Branch
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12. The Scientific Advisory System: Some Observations
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13. Office Of Management And Budget: Skeptical View Of Scientific Advice
274 - F. The Congress
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14. Congress And The Science Budget
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15. Scientists On The Hill
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16. The Rhetoric And Reality Of Congressional Technology Assessment
327 - G. The Courts
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17. Towards A New Technological Ethic: The Role Of Legal Liability
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18. Risk And Responsibility
356 - H. State And Local Government
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19. Science Policy In American State Government
367 -
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20. Federal Technology Policy: Innovation And Problem Solving In State And Local Governments
397 - I. Citizen Participation
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21. Participatory Technology
416 -
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22. Information And The New Movements For Citizen Participation
434 - J. Public Choice
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23. Technology Assessment And Social Control
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24. The Politics Of Technology Assessment
474 -
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25. Science And The Formation Of Policy In A Democracy
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Annotated Bibliography
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Index
525