Cornell University Press
Thought's Ego in Augustine and Descartes
About this book
In his concise and ambitious book, Gareth B. Matthews explores the implications of doing philosophy in the first person. He focuses on the most notable attempts in the history of philosophy to take this perspective: Augustine's Confessions, perhaps the first significant autobiography in Western culture, and Soliloquies, a dialogue between himself and reason; and Descartes's Meditations and Discourse on Method. By examining the first-personalization of philosophy in these two historical figures, he writes, we can learn something important about our own philosophical options, and about those of any other thinker who dares, philosophically, to say I.
Author / Editor information
Gareth Matthews is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Preface
ix -
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Translations, Sources, and Abbreviations
xv -
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1. ‘I*’ Questions
1 -
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2. The Cartesian Cogito
11 -
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3. The Augustinian Cogito
29 -
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4. My Mind and I
39 -
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5. The Epistemological Dream Problem
52 -
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6. The Metaphysical Dream Problem
64 -
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7. Present-Moment Dream Skepticism
74 -
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8. The Moral Dream Problem
90 -
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9. The Problem of Other Minds
107 -
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10. Descartes’s Internalism
125 -
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11. Augustine on Outside Authority
141 -
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12. Augustine on the Teacher Within
151 -
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13. God as Guarantor
169 -
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14. Thought’s Ego
188 -
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Appendix: The Rational Reconstruction of Knowledge
201 -
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Bibliography
205 -
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Index
211