Cornell University Press
Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant
About this book
This monumental text-reference places in clear persepctive the importance of nutritional assessments to the ecology and biology of ruminants and other nonruminant herbivorous mammals. Now extensively revised and significantly expanded, it reflects the changes and growth in ruminant nutrition and related ecology since 1982.
Among the subjects Peter J. Van Soest covers are nutritional constraints, mineral nutrition, rumen fermentation, microbial ecology, utilization of fibrous carbohydrates, application of ruminant precepts to fermentive digestion in nonruminants, as well as taxonomy, evolution, nonruminant competitors, gastrointestinal anatomies, feeding behavior, and problems fo animal size. He also discusses methods of evaluation, nutritive value, physical struture and chemical composition of feeds, forages, and broses, the effects of lignification, and ecology of plant self-protection, in addition to metabolism of energy, protein, lipids, control of feed intake, mathematical models of animal function, digestive flow, and net energy.
Van Soest has introduced a number of changes in this edition, including new illustrations and tables. He places nutritional studies in historical context to show not only the effectiveness of nutritional approaches but also why nutrition is of fundamental importance to issues of world conservation. He has extended precepts of ruminant nutritional ecology to such distant adaptations as the giant panda and streamlined conceptual issues in a clearer logical progression, with emphasis on mechanistic causal interrelationships.
Peter J. Van Soest is Professor of Animal Nutrition in the Department of Animal Science and the Division of Nutritional Sciences at the New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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1. Ruminants in the World
1 -
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2. Nutritional Concepts
7 -
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3. Feeding Strategies, Taxonomy, and Evolution
22 -
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4. Body Size and the Limitations of Ruminants
40 -
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5. Nonruminant Herbivores
57 -
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6. Plant, Animal, and Environment
77 -
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7. The Free-ranging Animal
93 -
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8. Forage Evaluation Techniques
108 -
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9. Minerals
122 -
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10. Fiber and Physicochemical Properties of Feeds
140 -
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11. Carbohydrates
156 -
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12. Lignin
177 -
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13. Plant Defensive Chemicals
196 -
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14. Forage Preservation
213 -
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15. Function of the Ruminant Forestomach
230 -
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16. Microbes in the Gut
253 -
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17. The Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
281 -
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18. Nitrogen Metabolism
290 -
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19. Intermediary Metabolism
312 -
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20. Lipids
325 -
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21. Intake
337 -
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22. Mathematical Applications: Digestibility
354 -
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23. Digestive Flow
371 -
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24. Energy Balance
385 -
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25. Integrated Feeding Systems
402 -
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References
425 -
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Author Index
458 -
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Subject Index
463