Cornell University Press
Russia and Soul
About this book
This ethnography of everyday life in contemporary Russia is also an examination of discourses and practices of "soul" or dusha. Russian soul has historically appeared as a myth, a consoling fiction, and a trope of national and individual self-definition that drew romantic foreigners to Russia. Dale Pesmen shows that in the 1990s this "soul" was scorned, worshipped, and used to create, manipulate, and exploit cultural capital. Pesmen focuses on "soul" in part as what people chose to do and how they did it, especially practices considered "definitive" of Russians, such as hospitality, the use of alcoholic beverages, steam baths, Russian language, music, and suffering. Attempting to avoid narrow definitions of soul as a thing, Pesmen developed a new way of structuring ethnographic interviews.
During her stay in a formerly "closed" military industrial city and surrounding villages, Pesmen spent time on public transportation and in kitchens, steam baths, vegetable gardens, shops, and workplaces. She uses stories from her fieldwork along with examples from the media and literature to introduce a phenomenology of russkaia dusha and of related American and other non-Russian metaphysical notions, exploring diverse elements in their makeup, examining and questioning the world created when people believe in the existence of such "deep," "vast," "enigmatic," "internal" centers. Among theoretical issues she addresses are those of power, community, self, exchange, coherence, and morality. Pesmen's attention to dusha gives her a multifaceted perspective on Russian culture and society and informs her rich portrayal of life in a Russian city at a historically critical moment.
Author / Editor information
Dale Pesmen received her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Chicago and is a visual artist and independent scholar.
Reviews
The book provides some wonderful insights into Russians' recent struggles with their own identities.
---Dale Pesmen... is sensitive, perceptive, responsive, curious, and obsevant. Judging from her account, she has learned excellent Russion. She presents a vivid picture, which an experienced Russian hand witth recognize as authentic, of Russian habits and conversations in a mid-sized Siberian city. Her powers of illuminating description of places, situations, and people are admirable.
---Dale Pesmen has written a beautiful book about a grand but hard-to-grasp topic: the soul. The specific soul under investigation here is dusha, a specific Russian one, but Pesmen is careful not to preclude affinities with the souls of peoples from other countries. Soul, essentially, is about life, and so if Pesmen's book.
---Certainly the best and most intricate book ever written about how crucial, barely definable words in the Russian language... combine to shape the Russian character... As Pesmen unpacks her rich material with marvelous learning and verve, the indomitable spirituality of the Russian personality after 70 years of Soviet misery and 10 of capitalist corruction emerges.
---A brilliant book that is highly recommended.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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Dedication and Acknowledgments
vii -
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Nate on Transliteration, Translation, and Names
ix -
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Glossary
xi - PART I. SITUATING SOUL
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Introduction: Is soul a thing?
3 -
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1. O.M.S.K.
20 - PART II .AGAINST AND FOR DUSHA
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2. In Public Transportation and in the Soul: You call this life?
37 -
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3. A Channel between Worlds
60 -
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4. The Language of Music and the Russian Language
80 -
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5. The Baths: A Celebration for Soul and Body
95 -
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Story: For Anna Viktorovna
113 - PART III. EVERYONE WANTS SOMETHING, BUT ONLY THROUGH SOMEONE
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Two Stories: Decency (Oleg), Generosity (Grisha)
117 -
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6. Do Not Have a Hundred Rubles, Have Instead a Hundred Friends
126 -
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Story: Pulling Something Out of a Hat
146 -
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7. Like the Trojan Horse's Gut: Hospitality and Nationalism
150 -
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8. Standing Bottles, Washing Deals, and Drinking for the Soul
170 -
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9. If You Want to Live, You've Got to Krutit'sia: Crooked and Straight
189 - PART IV. AUTHORITY
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10. Depth, Openings, and Closings
211 -
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Story A Second Soul
230 -
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11. If You Want to Know a Man, Give Him Power
232 - PART V. TOGETHERNESS
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12. Those who Poke into My Soul: Dostoevsky, Bakhtin, Love
265 -
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13. We Lost Some Neatness
280 - PART VI. CONCLUSIONS
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Two Discussions: Semantics and National Character I Homo Sovieticus
299 -
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Conclusions
307 -
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Epilogue: Non-Russian Souls
324 -
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Bibliography
339 -
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Index
349