Acts of cross-cultural reading have ethical consequences. In Haunting Encounters, Joanne Lipson Freed traces the narrative strategies through which certain works of fiction forge connections with their readers across boundaries of difference. Freed uses the idea of haunting—an intense, temporary, and transformative encounter that defies rational understanding—as a metaphor for the kinds of ethical relationships that such works cultivate with their readers across boundaries of difference.

Freed points out how such works as Toni Morrison's Beloved, Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony, and Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things strike a delicate balance between empathy and alterity. Their engaging narratives, Freed argues, bring unfamiliar characters and distant settings to life for readers who encounter them as "other," but they also highlight the limits of fiction, holding in check the impulse to colonize another's experience with one's own. Haunting Encounters is a sensitive and perceptive application of theory to real-world concerns. It draws together the fields of postcolonial fiction and narrative ethics and suggests original modes of engagement between readers and books that promise new ways of looking at the world.

Joanne Lipson Freed is Assistant Professor of English at Oakland University.

Freed makes a compelling case for turning our attention toward rhetorical strategies that bridge the text's language on the one hand and its life among readers on the other. Her insistence that we locate the ethical potential of contemporary ethnic literature in the extent to which individual works 'actively negotiate between closeness and distance, employing narrative strategies that shape, but never fully determine, the dynamics of their global circulation' is the most significant intervention of her admirable book (177).