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4. Bringing Southeast Asia to the Southeastern United States

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From Farm to Canal Street
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73 CHAPTER 4 Bringing Southeast Asia to the Southeastern United States Chinatown markets in New York City have been diversifying to refl ect the de-mands of new Asian immigrants coming to the United States. It is a mistake to think of Chinatown as a place that caters to only Chinese tastes; Southeast Asian products are an important part of Chinatown’s off erings. In Manhattan’s Chinatown there are markets that off er the fl avors of Th ai, Vietnamese, Fili-pino, Laotian, Malaysian, and Cambodian cuisines. Th ere is a veritable South-east Asian mélange in Chinatown, and tiny farms and homegardens in the tropical, southernmost part of the Floridian peninsula fi ll consumers’ prefer-ences for the fresh herbs, fruits, and vegetables of Southeast Asia. Th e diversity of demand in Chinatown’s markets has led to the development of new distribution networks for agricultural commodities as well as new types of agriculture. In Homestead, Florida, the manifestation of these two intersect-ing trends is visible across the agricultural landscape. Southeast Asian immi-grants have been moving from their fi rst homes in the United States to southern Florida in order to pursue agricultural livelihoods. Th ey are producing spe-cialty herbs, vegetables, and fruits traditional to Laotian, Th ai, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Filipino, and other Southeast Asian diets. Farmers from Southeast Asia now living in Florida have been tapping into the distribution networks of South Florida that deliver produce to Chinatowns of the East Coast and Mid-west. But the farmers have not only brought new crops to South Florida; they have also brought new styles of farming. Most interesting is a style of commer-cial “homegarden.” Homegarden farmers in Florida manage crop diversity as an economic strategy. Th e analysis of this type of agriculture is particularly salient for sev-eral reasons. First, it represents a striking contradiction to the generally held idea that small-scale, biodiverse farming systems such as homegardens are not
© 2017 Cornell University Press, Ithaca

73 CHAPTER 4 Bringing Southeast Asia to the Southeastern United States Chinatown markets in New York City have been diversifying to refl ect the de-mands of new Asian immigrants coming to the United States. It is a mistake to think of Chinatown as a place that caters to only Chinese tastes; Southeast Asian products are an important part of Chinatown’s off erings. In Manhattan’s Chinatown there are markets that off er the fl avors of Th ai, Vietnamese, Fili-pino, Laotian, Malaysian, and Cambodian cuisines. Th ere is a veritable South-east Asian mélange in Chinatown, and tiny farms and homegardens in the tropical, southernmost part of the Floridian peninsula fi ll consumers’ prefer-ences for the fresh herbs, fruits, and vegetables of Southeast Asia. Th e diversity of demand in Chinatown’s markets has led to the development of new distribution networks for agricultural commodities as well as new types of agriculture. In Homestead, Florida, the manifestation of these two intersect-ing trends is visible across the agricultural landscape. Southeast Asian immi-grants have been moving from their fi rst homes in the United States to southern Florida in order to pursue agricultural livelihoods. Th ey are producing spe-cialty herbs, vegetables, and fruits traditional to Laotian, Th ai, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Filipino, and other Southeast Asian diets. Farmers from Southeast Asia now living in Florida have been tapping into the distribution networks of South Florida that deliver produce to Chinatowns of the East Coast and Mid-west. But the farmers have not only brought new crops to South Florida; they have also brought new styles of farming. Most interesting is a style of commer-cial “homegarden.” Homegarden farmers in Florida manage crop diversity as an economic strategy. Th e analysis of this type of agriculture is particularly salient for sev-eral reasons. First, it represents a striking contradiction to the generally held idea that small-scale, biodiverse farming systems such as homegardens are not
© 2017 Cornell University Press, Ithaca
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