Inequality in the Workplace

Jiyeoun Song focuses on South Korea and Japan, which have advanced labor market reform and confronted the rapid rise of a split in labor markets between protected regular workers and underprotected and underpaid nonregular workers.

Jiyeoun Song is Assistant Professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Sogang University in Seoul, Korea.

Song’s expertise in the labor market relations of the region she studies is apparent throughout, and she offers an informative and instructive account of the experiences of Japan and Korea. Overall, Song’s book is a fundamental contribution to the body of literature on labor markets in Japan and Korea, and it offers an interesting new approach to the most recent reform processes in those two countries.

The economic and social institutions in Japan and Korea seem more similar to each other than to institutions in Europe or the U.S. In this book, however,the author reveals that the two countries respond in different ways to similar pressures of labour market reform.... The major accomplishments of this book include its revealing the emergence of different paths from the same pressures, especially the divergence of the internal labour markets in Japan and Korea even though we might have expected similar outcomes in those two countries.

Song's systematic, comparative analysis provides a nuanced understanding of the institutional constraints that policy makers and firms face when responding to economic crisis and change. Researchers studying the institutional causes and consequences of labor market polarization will find this book essential reading.

Song's Inequality in the Workplace makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the politics of labor market reform in under-researched places such as Japan and Korea. In a broader theoretical perspective, this comparative study also highlights the effects of preexisting institutions and the policy outcomes they bring about several decades.

Stephan M. Haggard, Lawrence and Sallye Krause Professor of Korea-Pacific Studies and Director of the Korea-Pacific Program, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, co-author of Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe:

Inequality in the Workplace offers an extremely detailed and up-to-the-moment analysis of various labor market reforms in both Japan and Korea, a topic that is central to the politics of both countries. The Japan-Korea comparison is in itself important, and Jiyeoun Song provides good insights into a worrying trend in both countries: the growth of informal labor markets.