Columbia University Press
Modern Humans
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John F. Hoffecker has produced an exhaustively researched but highly accessible account of the evidence—from paleontology, archaeology, material culture, and genomics—for one of the greatest stories ever told: how, from an unremarkable origin in Africa, our species Homo sapiens began behaving in extraordinary and unprecedented ways, and rapidly took over the entire habitable world—with consequences with which we are still grappling. Modern Humans is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in how modern humans came to be the amazing creatures they are.
Richard G. Klein, Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, author of The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins, Third Edition:
This is an exceptional book on an inherently interesting topic. Most students of human origins agree that fully modern humans represent the surviving tip of an evolutionary lineage that emerged in Africa, probably beginning at least 300,000 years ago. This was a time when other lineages, including the one that led to the Neanderthals, were evolving in Eurasia. Most specialists also agree that fully modern Africans expanded to Eurasia around 50,000 years ago, where they replaced and sometimes interbred with the Neanderthals and other non-modern people. Much has been written on the ‘Out-of-Africa’ dispersal, but now the emphasis is increasingly on indications that invading Africans acquired some genes from resident Eurasians. Fossils are then valued mostly for their ancient DNA and only incidentally for their form and geographic distribution, while relevant archaeological observations are completely ignored, even though they underlie the most plausible explanations for modern human success. John F. Hoffecker considers everything and ignores nothing, and his synthesis is extraordinary not only for its breadth but for its clarity. Modern Humans will satisfy both curious lay readers and specialists who seek a readily intelligible, authoritative update on where we came from.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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CONTENTS
vii -
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Chapter One Information, Complexity, and Human Evolution
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Chapter Two Modern Human Origins and Dispersal: The Synthesis
47 -
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Chapter Three An Evolutionary Context for Homo sapiens
110 -
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Chapter Four Recent African Origin
146 -
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Chapter Five Global Dispersal: Southern Asia and Australia
207 -
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Chapter Six Global Dispersal: Northern Eurasia
248 -
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Chapter Seven Global Dispersal: Beringia and the Americas
302 -
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NOTES
349 -
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
423 -
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
483 -
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INDEX
485