Columbia University Press
The Evolution of Religions
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The Evolution of Religions classifies virtually all known organized religions, past and present, into phylogenetic trees based on their shared characteristics and evolution. Grande provides an evolutionary framework so that lay readers can better understand the similarities of religions and thereby hopefully become more tolerant of religions other than their own.
Charles Stanish, author of The Evolution of Human Co-operation: Ritual and Social Complexity in Stateless Societies:
Grande, a noted paleontologist and evolutionary biologist, brings his analytical framework to the study of world religions. He offers an evolutionary history of religious traditions and cooperative norms from around the world. This fascinating approach is both provocative and illuminating, providing a very readable and important book.
Gary M. Feinman, MacArthur Curator of Anthropology, Field Museum of Natural History:
An innovative, in-depth analysis—a renowned biologist applies a novel evolutionary conceptual lens to the diversity and history of human religion. The findings and implications are destined to provoke productive introspection and discussion.
Niles Eldredge, author of Eternal Ephemera: Adaptation and the Origin of Species from the Nineteenth Century Through Punctuated Equilibria and Beyond:
Religion goes to the very heart of human cultural experience. Its oldest texts reveal what we were thinking about who we are, how we came to be, and how we fit into the world. In this well-written book, Lance Grande casts a dispassionate eye on the basic tenets of known religions—at once a good read and a valuable reference source.
Comparative religion books are often written by religious scholars or historians. But this one has a twist: It’s written by a scientist—an evolutionary biologist and systematist to be exact. There’s beauty in having a scientist write such a book. Evolution of Religions is a big book, but it’s written in such a methodical way that you’ll understand the broad concepts behind many organized religions around the world.
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Frontmatter
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CONTENTS
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PREFACE. A MODERN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO HISTORY OF RELIGION STUDIES
xi - INTRODUCTORY SECTION. APPLYING EVOLUTIONARY THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY TO ASPECTS OF HUMAN CULTURE
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1 Religions, Classification, and Phylogenetic Pattern
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2 Explaining Hypothetical Patterns with Evolutionary Process Theory
23 - MAIN SECTION. THE HISTORICAL DIVERSIFICATION (EVOLUTION) OF RELIGIONS
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3 Early Supernaturalism and the Development of Organized Religion
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4 Indigenous Eastern Organized Religion and Asian Cyclicism
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5 Afro-Euro-Mediterranean Organized Religion, Beginning with Old World Hard Polytheism
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6 Linear Monotheism
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7 The Early Diversification of Abrahamic Monotheism
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8 Traditional Christianity
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9 Reformation Christianity
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10 Biblical Demiurgism: A Subgroup of “Gnosticism”
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11 Islam
439 - CONCLUDING SECTION. FOUR HISTORICAL TRENDS IN THE EVOLUTION OF RELIGIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY
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12 Organized Religions and the Evolution of Human Society
487 - END MATERIALS
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Acknowledgments
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Glossary of Select Terms
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Notes
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Chapter Citations
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References
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Figure Credits
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Subject Index
651